Littoraria irrorata
Littoraria irrorata, also known by the common name the marsh periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae. The specific epithet irrorata means 'moistened' or 'dewy.'

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LittorariaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Littorinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Littorinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Littorinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
29 occurrences of Littoraria irrorata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene76%
- Holocene21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Pamlico Formation8
- Waccamaw Formation5
- Michoud Formation2
- Deltaic Mud Formation1
- New Orleans Barrier Trend Formation1
- Acredale Formation1
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The named rock units Littoraria irrorata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Littoraria irrorata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Littoraria irrorata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
754 taxa- Abra aequalis9 sites
- Crassinella lunulata9 sites
- Timoclea grus9 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima8 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata8 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa8 sites
- Rangia (Rangia) cuneata8 sites
- Angulus texanus7 sites
- Astyris lunata7 sites
- Glycymeris americana7 sites
- Neverita duplicatus7 sites
- Urosalpinx7 sites
- Acteocina canaliculata6 sites
- Brachidontes exustus6 sites
- Crassostrea virginica6 sites
- Crepidula plana6 sites
- Lunarca ovalis6 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis6 sites
- Mulinia lateralis6 sites
- Nassarius (Nassarius) acutus6 sites
- Pteromeris perplana6 sites
- Semele bellastriata6 sites
- Tagelus plebeius6 sites
- Argopecten gibbus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Littoraria irrorata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America12
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda5
- Stratigraphy of newly exposed Quaternary seduments, eastern Orleans Parish, Louisiana3
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions2
- Stratigraphy of newly exposed Quaternary sediments, eastern Orleans Parish, Louisiana2
- Post-Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina2
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida1
- Review of the evidence on which the human remains found at Vero, Florida, are referred to the Pleistocene1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Littoraria irrorata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Littoraria irrorata was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLittoraria through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Say 1822)