Lichenaria

via GBIF · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LichenariidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, photosymbioticPBDB, for Tabulata
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Tabulata
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tabulata
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 453 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
57 occurrences of Lichenaria on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Wardell Formation8
- Bobcaygeon Formation · Simcoe Group7
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group7
- Johnson Spring Formation4
- Benjamin Limestone Formation · Gordon Group3
- Hermitage Formation3
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The named rock units Lichenaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lichenaria and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Lichenaria and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
444 taxa- Solenopora13 sites
- Batostoma11 sites
- Stromatocerium rugosum11 sites
- Tetradium11 sites
- Receptaculites10 sites
- Columnaria9 sites
- Dystactospongia9 sites
- Girvanella9 sites
- Carabocrinus8 sites
- Cleiocrinus8 sites
- Coronocystis angulatus8 sites
- Diabolocrinus8 sites
- Pachydictya robusta8 sites
- Ceraurus pleurexanthemus7 sites
- Lophospira7 sites
- Finkelnburgia6 sites
- Foerstephyllum6 sites
- Maclurites6 sites
- Nicholsonella6 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra5 sites
- Hallopora5 sites
- Lambeophyllum profundum5 sites
- Orthoceras5 sites
- Rhynchotrema increbescens5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Lichenaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia8
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario7
- Ordovician Brachiopods, Trilobites, and Stratigraphy in Eastern and Central Nevada6
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia4
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee4
- Ordovician stratigraphy of the Florentine Synclinorium, southwest Tasmania3
- Middle and Lower Ordovician Formations in Southernmost Nevada and Adjacent California3
- Evolution of Chazyan (Ordovician) reefs of eastern United States and Canada2
- Fossils from the Johnson Spring Formation, Middle Ordovician, Independence Quadrangle, California2
- Upper Ordovician brachiopods from the Anderken Formation, Kazakhstan: their ecology and systematics1
- Origin and evolution of lower Paleozoic reefs in the Pechora Urals, Russia1
- Ordovician island biotas: New South Wales record and global implications1
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Lichenaria
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- via GBIF
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLichenariidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Winchell and Schuchert 1895