Leptoconops
Leptoconops is a midge genus in the family Ceratopogonidae. It has a mostly tropical or subtropical distribution worldwide, but some species occur as far north as Moscow region in Russia and the Yukon Territory in Canada.

Unknown author Unknown author · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeptoconopinaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 83 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
36 occurrences of Leptoconops on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
36 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Foremost Formation · Belly River Group4
- Raritan Formation · Potomac Group4
- Escucha Formation2
- Kheta Formation2
- Naibuchi Formation1
- Dolgan Formation1
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The named rock units Leptoconops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leptoconops and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Leptoconops and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,896 taxa- Atriculicoides globosus7 sites
- Culicoides filipalpis7 sites
- Atriculicoides6 sites
- Berothidae5 sites
- Araneae4 sites
- Cretomiastor ferejunctus4 sites
- Culicoides4 sites
- Culicoides tyrrelli4 sites
- Forcipomyia4 sites
- Orchestina4 sites
- Palaeobrachypogon vetus4 sites
- Peronehelea chrimikalydia4 sites
- Serphites paradoxus4 sites
- Stilobezzia4 sites
- Araneoidea3 sites
- Archaeromma minutissimum3 sites
- Culicoides canadensis3 sites
- Dictynidae3 sites
- Heleageron arenatus3 sites
- Mesoraphidiidae3 sites
- Orthocladiinae3 sites
- Palaeobrachypogon remmi3 sites
- Psocodea3 sites
- Serromyia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Leptoconops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Borkent, 19954
- Additional biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber3
- Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Burmese amber, Myanmar3
- Biting Midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey Amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)3
- New biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Late Cretaceous Vendean amber2
- Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopohonidae), the earliest extant lineage of biting midge, discovered in 120-122 million-year-old Lebanese amber2
- Upper and Lower Cretaceous Biting Midges (Ceratopogonidae: Diptera) from Hungarian and Austrian Amber and the Koonwarra Fossil Bed of Australia2
- Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon and Upper Cretaceous Siberian amber of Taimyr (Dipera, Ceratopogonidae)2
- Biting midges from early Eocene amber of Oise, France, have no connection to other Eocene faunas1
- Biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Cambay amber indicate that the Eocene fauna of the Indian subcontinent was not isolated1
- Further records of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Myanmar)1
- A blood sucking biting midge from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber with a key to the determination of fossil species in the relictual genus Leptoconops Skuse (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)1
Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Leptoconops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Unknown author Unknown author
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Leptoconops was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Leptoconops”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeptoconopinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Skuse 1889