Leontiniidae
Leontiniidae is an extinct family comprising eighteen genera of notoungulate mammals known from the Middle Eocene (Mustersan) to Late Miocene (Huayquerian) of South America.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EutoxodontiaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 30 million years on record.
The record covers at least 42 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 7.246 Mya.
77 occurrences of Leontiniidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Sarmiento Formation23
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group12
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group10
- Deseado Formation3
- Lumbrera Formation · Salta Group2
- Salla Formation2
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The named rock units Leontiniidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leontiniidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Leontiniidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
465 taxa- Huilatherium pluripicatum18 sites
- Pyrotherium7 sites
- Toxodontia7 sites
- Argyrohyrax proavus6 sites
- Leontinia gaudryi6 sites
- Meteutatus lagenaformis6 sites
- Archaeohyrax patagonicus5 sites
- Caviomorpha5 sites
- Colpodon distinctus5 sites
- Megalonychidae5 sites
- Stenotatus5 sites
- Trachytherus spegazzinianus5 sites
- Australohyaena antiqua4 sites
- Borhyaenidae4 sites
- Dracaena colombiana4 sites
- Lepidosiren paradoxa4 sites
- Ancylocoelus frequens3 sites
- Archaeohyrax suniensis3 sites
- Archaeutatus malaspinensis3 sites
- Dasypodidae3 sites
- Dasyproctidae3 sites
- Eusuchia3 sites
- Hegetotheriidae3 sites
- Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 51 sites for Leontiniidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- New Leontiniid Notoungulate24
- The Leontiniidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the Sarmiento Formation at Gran Barranca, Chubut Province, Argentina16
- New leontinidids (Class Mammalia, Order Notoungulata, Family Leontiniidae) from the Salla beds of Bolivia (Deseadan, Late Oligocene)4
- Vertebrate paleontology, geology, and geochronology of the Tapera de López and Scarritt Pocket, Chubut Province, Argentina4
- The Egidio Feruglio's collection in the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Padova: its importance to the knowledge of Cenozoic mammals from South America3
- Note sur la géologie et la paléontologie de la Patagonie3
- New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina: comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses2
- Eocene vertebrates of northwest Argentina: annotated list2
- Nuevos restos de mamiferos de la Cuenca de Taubaté, Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil2
- New data on the diversity of Notoungulata (Mammalia) from the Fray Bentos Formation (Late Oligocene) in Corrientes Province, Argentina1
- New Paleogene Notohippids and Leontiniids (Toxodontia; Notoungulata; Mammalia) from the Early Oligocene Tinguiririca Fauna of the Andean Main Range, Central Chile1
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru1
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Leontiniidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Leontiniidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEutoxodontia through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1894