Legumen

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TapetiniPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Veneridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Veneridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Veneridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 62 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
219 occurrences of Legumen on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
219 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous99%
- Eoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
36 formations
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group27
- Providence Formation22
- Nacatoch Sand Formation · Navarro Group19
- Jalama Formation13
- Owl Creek Formation · Selma Group13
- Corsicana Marl Formation12
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The named rock units Legumen has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Legumen and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Legumen and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,577 taxa- Cymbophora74 sites
- Veniella conradi71 sites
- Cyprimeria70 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata64 sites
- Linearis63 sites
- Nuculana63 sites
- Crassatella vadosa62 sites
- Anomia argentaria60 sites
- Granocardium57 sites
- Liopistha protexta54 sites
- Turritella52 sites
- Anchura51 sites
- Idonearca capax51 sites
- Nucula percrassa49 sites
- Aphrodina45 sites
- Crenella serica45 sites
- Syncyclonema45 sites
- Corbula44 sites
- Turritella vertebroides44 sites
- Cardium43 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis43 sites
- Serpula42 sites
- Tenea42 sites
- Gryphaeostrea vomer41 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 206 sites for Legumen, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain48
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages40
- The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro group of Texas19
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf18
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain15
- Mollusca from the upper Cretaceous Jalama Formation, Santa Barbara County, California12
- Stratigraphy of the outcropping post-Magothy Upper Cretaceous formations in Southern New Jersey an Northern Delmarva peninsula, Delaware and Maryland7
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals5
- Fossils from the Eutaw Formation, Chattahoochee River region, Alabama-Georgia5
- Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas5
- The Cretaceous formations5
- Upper Cretaceous of the Pacific Coast4
Each of the 219 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Legumen
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- LEGUMEN ELLIPTICUS · UF:IP:180951
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTapetini through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Conrad 1858