Kogiinae
Kogiinae, also called little sperm whales is a subfamily of sperm whales in the family Kogiidae. It comprises the extant genus Kogia and the extinct geners Praekogia and Pliokogia.

Martina Nolte · CC BY-SA 3.0 de · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- KogiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontoceti
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
43 occurrences of Kogiinae on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Almejas Formation2
- Chagres Sandstone Formation2
- Pisco Formation2
- Salsomaggiore Formation1
- Argille Azzurre Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Kogiinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
643 taxa- Kogia breviceps18 sites
- Kogia7 sites
- Delphinidae6 sites
- Kogia sima5 sites
- Ziphiidae5 sites
- Balaenopteridae4 sites
- Delphinus4 sites
- Mesoplodon4 sites
- Otodus megalodon4 sites
- Physeter macrocephalus4 sites
- Balaena3 sites
- Eurhinodelphinidae3 sites
- Grampus griseus3 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus3 sites
- Monachinae3 sites
- Odontoceti3 sites
- Pelagornis3 sites
- Phalacrocorax3 sites
- Phocoenidae3 sites
- Physeteridae3 sites
- Scaldicetus3 sites
- Stenella3 sites
- Tursiops3 sites
- Alca ausonia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 36 sites for Kogiinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Preliminary estimates of the abundance of cetaceans along the U.S. west coast: 1991-200110
- Marine mammal strandings in the New Caledonia region, Southwest Pacific8
- Evolutionary patterns among living and fossil kogiid sperm whales: Evidence from the Neogene of Central America2
- Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina2
- Pygmy sperm whales (Kogia) in the Italian Pliocene2
- Catalog of Living Whales2
- Nasal compartmentalization in Kogia (Cetacea, Physeteroidea): Insights from a new Late Miocene dwarf sperm whale from the Pisco Formation1
- A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene Mediterranean Sea1
- Koristocetus pescei gen. et sp. nov., a diminutive sperm whale (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Kogiidae) from the late Miocene of Peru1
- Pygmy sperm whales (Odontoceti, Kogiidae) from the Pliocene of Florida and North Carolina1
- Le collezioni a cetacei fossili del Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Pisa1
- Fossil Pinnipedia and Cetacea1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Kogiinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Martina Nolte
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0 de
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Kogiinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kogiinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itKogiidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1871