Isocrinida
Isocrinida is an order of sea lilies which contains four families.
Wilson44691 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArticulataPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 272 million years on record.
The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 283.3 Mya to 774 ka.
691 occurrences of Isocrinida on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
691 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic7%
- Late Triassic15%
- Early Jurassic25%
- Middle Jurassic12%
- Late Jurassic8%
- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous9%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene7%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
157 formations
- Red Chalk Formation33
- Qingyan Formation26
- Cassian Formation · Wegen Group25
- Blue Lias Formation · Lias Group17
- Keasey Formation14
- La Meseta Formation12
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The named rock units Isocrinida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 133 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 282 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Isocrinida and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Isocrinida and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
3,302 taxa- Isocrinus76 sites
- Pentacrinites53 sites
- Gastropoda42 sites
- Bivalvia37 sites
- Plagiostoma36 sites
- Balanocrinus35 sites
- Cidaris31 sites
- Echinoidea24 sites
- Serpula24 sites
- Cassianella23 sites
- Pteria23 sites
- Astarte22 sites
- Lopha22 sites
- Eucycloscala21 sites
- Parallelodon19 sites
- Cassianella simplex18 sites
- Diholkorhynchia sinensis18 sites
- Elegantarca subareata18 sites
- Encrinus liliiformis18 sites
- Mentzelia subspherica18 sites
- Weixiserpula18 sites
- Arcavicula17 sites
- Elegantinia17 sites
- Lenticulina17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 487 sites for Isocrinida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
249 references- Die Crinoiden aus dem Pliensbachium (mittlerer Lias) von Rottorf am Klei und Empelde (Süd-Niedersachsen)46
- Palaeobiology of isocrinid crinoids from the Red Chalk (Albian, Lower Cretaceous) of North− east England33
- Fossilvergesellschaftungen, Paläoökologie und paläosynökologische Entwicklung im Oberen Anisium (Mittlere Trias) von Qingyan, insbesondere Bangtoupo, Provinz Guizhou, Südwestchina18
- The Impact of Global Warming and Anoxia on Marine Benthic Community Dynamics: an Example from the Toarcian (Early Jurassic)14
- Crinoids from the Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Lower Callovian) of Arde`che, France14
- A sedimentary and faunal study of the Blue Lias of Dorset and Glamorgan14
- Makrofavna karnijskih plasti meziskega prostora [Macrofauna of the Carnian beds in the Mezica area]12
- Early Cretaceous Isocrinus from Northeast Japan12
- The Stratigraphical Palaeontology, ammonites excluded, of the Stowell Park borehole12
- Cenomanian and Lower Turonian echinoderms from Wilmington, south-east Devon, England10
- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)9
- The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States9
Each of the 691 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 237 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Isocrinida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wilson44691
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Isocrinida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Isocrinida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArticulata through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sieverts-Doreck 1952