Ischnacanthus
Ischnacanthus is an extinct genus of acanthodian jawed fish. It lived from the Pridoli to the Lochkovian. The type species I. gracilis is only known from Lochkovian.

SeismicShrimp · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IschnacanthidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Acanthodii
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Acanthodii
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Acanthodii
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 422.7 Mya to 410.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 425 Mya to 393.47 Mya.
9 occurrences of Ischnacanthus on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Dundee Flagstone Formation · Arbuthnott Group3
- Overton Formation2
- Snowblind Formation1
- Water Canyon Formation1
- Dundee Formation · Arbuthnott Group1
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The named rock units Ischnacanthus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ischnacanthus and its relatives
DevonianWhere Ischnacanthus and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
73 taxa- Cephalaspis3 sites
- Mesacanthus mitchelli3 sites
- Beyrichia2 sites
- Ceramopora2 sites
- Climatius reticulatus2 sites
- Cornulites2 sites
- Craniops2 sites
- Cytherellina2 sites
- Dayia navicula2 sites
- Euthacanthus macnicoli2 sites
- Fuchsella amygdalina2 sites
- Hebellum2 sites
- Hyolithes2 sites
- Kampecaris forfarensis2 sites
- Leioclema2 sites
- Lingula2 sites
- Microsphaeridiorhynchia nucula2 sites
- Orthoceras2 sites
- Paraphragmites2 sites
- Parexus recurvus2 sites
- Protochonetes ludloviensis2 sites
- Rugadiscina rugata2 sites
- Salopina lunata2 sites
- Scaldianella2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Ischnacanthus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The Early Devonian ischnacanthiform acanthodian Ischnacanthus gracilis (Egerton, 1861) from the Midland Valley of Scotland4
- Faunas from the Upper Silurian (Upper Ludlovian) in the Ludlow-Much Wenlock District, England2
- Early Devonian (Emsian) acanthodian faunas of the Western USA1
- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids1
- New Pteraspididae (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Devonian of Northwest Territories, Canada1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ischnacanthus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- SeismicShrimp
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIschnacanthidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Powrie 1864