Iguanidae

The Iguanidae is a family of lizards composed of the iguanas, chuckwallas, and their prehistoric relatives, including the widespread green iguana.

Iguanidae

Manuel de Corselas ARS SUMMUM, Centro para el Estudio y Difusión Libres de la Historia del Arte · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PleurodontaPBDB
Diet
omnivorePBDB
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota

Time the record covers

At least 110 million years on record.

The record covers at least 110.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 0 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 1 of 316 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 9 of 316 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 4 of 316 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 104 of 316 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 16 of 316 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 34 of 316 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 12 of 316 occurrencesPleistocene — about 110 of 316 occurrences115–112 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences112–108 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences89–85 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences85–81 Mya — about 2 occurrences81–77 Mya — about 1 occurrence77–73 Mya — about 1 occurrence73–69 Mya — about 2 occurrences69–65 Mya — about 3 occurrences65–62 Mya — about 3 occurrences62–58 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences58–54 Mya — about 12 occurrences54–50 Mya — about 19 occurrences50–46 Mya — about 11 occurrences46–42 Mya — about 14 occurrences42–38 Mya — about 14 occurrences38–35 Mya — about 27 occurrences35–31 Mya — about 15 occurrences31–27 Mya — about 2 occurrences27–23 Mya — about 5 occurrences23–19 Mya — about 3 occurrences19–15 Mya — about 16 occurrences15–12 Mya — about 13 occurrences12–7.7 Mya — about 2 occurrences7.7–3.8 Mya — about 6 occurrences3.8–0 Mya — about 144 occurrences110.1 Mya11.7 ka115 Mya0 Mya

316 occurrences of Iguanidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

316 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

64 formations

Friars — 32.90°N, 117.10°WWasatch — 42.37°N, 108.91°WWasatch — 41.80°N, 110.70°WWasatch — 41.70°N, 109.00°WValentine — 42.78°N, 100.03°WValentine — 42.80°N, 100.80°WValentine — 42.81°N, 100.05°WValentine — 42.49°N, 98.11°WAlamosa — 37.37°N, 105.75°WChadron — 46.10°N, 103.30°W"unnamed sandstone" — 33.90°N, 117.00°WWillwood — 43.95°N, 107.57°WWillwood — 44.50°N, 108.00°WPalm Springs — 32.97°N, 116.13°WPerrière — 44.37°N, 1.73°EPerrière — 44.38°N, 1.43°EBrule — 40.74°N, 103.19°WBrule — 42.40°N, 103.80°WBrule — 42.76°N, 105.38°WBrule — 42.90°N, 105.20°WWind River — 43.13°N, 104.07°WWind River — 43.20°N, 107.10°WRunningwater — 42.49°N, 102.96°WRunningwater — 42.37°N, 103.32°WRunningwater — 41.70°N, 103.10°WArikaree — 43.20°N, 108.20°WCrooked Creek — 37.20°N, 100.30°WRexroad — 37.20°N, 100.30°WPerriere — 44.35°N, 1.73°EFort Union — 41.30°N, 107.74°WFort Union — 43.85°N, 108.35°WGreen River — 40.20°N, 109.90°WKingsdown — 37.20°N, 100.30°WMilk River — 49.10°N, 111.80°WWhite River — 40.90°N, 104.87°WWhite River — 42.73°N, 105.34°WSilveirinha — 40.01°N, 8.82°WTienen — 50.82°N, 5.10°EBridger — 41.20°N, 110.50°WBridger — 41.50°N, 110.60°W

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The named rock units Iguanidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 159 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Iguanidae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Iguanidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

3,203 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 201 sites for Iguanidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

133 references

Each of the 316 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 121 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Iguanidae

Credit
Manuel de Corselas ARS SUMMUM, Centro para el Estudio y Difusión Libres de la Historia del Arte
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Credit
MaaB
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPleurodonta through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Oppel 1811