Ignacius
Ignacius is a genus of extinct mammal from the early Cenozoic era. This genus is present in the fossil record from around 62-33 Ma. The earliest known specimens of Ignacius come from the Torrejonian of the Fort Union Formation, Wyoming and the most recent known specimens from Ellesmere Island in northern Canada. Ignacius is one of ten genera within the family Paromomyidae, the longest living family of any plesiadapiforms, persisting for around 30 Ma during the Paleocene and Eocene epochs. The analyses of postcranial fossils by paleontologists suggest that members of the family Paromomyidae, including the genus Ignacius, most likely possessed adaptations for arboreality.

Nobu Tamura Email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com http://spinops.blogspot.com/ https://paleoexhibit.blogspot.com/ · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParomomyidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 37 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
80 occurrences of Ignacius on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
80 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Willwood Formation18
- Fort Union Formation16
- Paskapoo Formation13
- Goler Formation2
- Ravenscrag Formation2
- "Wasatch" Formation2
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The named rock units Ignacius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ignacius and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Ignacius and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
765 taxa- Ectocion osbornianus24 sites
- Coryphodon17 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus17 sites
- Bessoecetor septentrionalis16 sites
- Neoplagiaulax hunteri15 sites
- Thryptacodon australis15 sites
- Carpodaptes hazelae14 sites
- Leptacodon tener14 sites
- Neoplagiaulax14 sites
- Sifrhippus grangeri14 sites
- Ectypodus powelli13 sites
- Mesodma pygmaea13 sites
- Ptilodus13 sites
- Thryptacodon antiquus13 sites
- Hyopsodus12 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius12 sites
- Elpidophorus elegans11 sites
- Esthonyx spatularius11 sites
- Phenacodus11 sites
- Phenacolemur simonsi11 sites
- Plesiadapis churchilli11 sites
- Ptilodus kummae11 sites
- Adunator minutus10 sites
- Ectocion collinus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 74 sites for Ignacius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary8
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary7
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming5
- Paromomyidae (?Dermoptera) from the Powder River Basin, Wyoming and a discussion of microevolution in closely related species5
- New paromomyids (Mammalia, Primates) from the Paleocene of southwestern Alberta, Canada, and an analysis of paromomyid interrelationships4
- The succession of Paleocene mammals in western Canada4
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals3
- Late Cretaceous and Paleocene mammal localities of southern Alberta3
- Faunal Zonation of the Willwood Formation in the Central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming3
- Basal Primatomorpha colonized Ellesmere Island (Arctic Canada) during the hyperthermal conditions of the early Eocene climatic optimum2
- A new species of the archaic primate Zanycteris from the late Paleocene of western Colorado and the phylogenetic position of the family Picrodontidae2
- First mammals from the Paleocene Porcupine Hills Formation of southwestern Alberta, Canada2
Each of the 80 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ignacius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nobu Tamura Email:nobu.tamura@yahoo.com http://spinops.blogspot.com/ https://paleoexhibit.blogspot.com/
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ignacius graybullianus · usnm:paleobiology:421608
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ignacius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParomomyidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Matthew and Granger 1921)