Hymenophyllaceae

The Hymenophyllaceae, the filmy ferns and bristle ferns, are a family of two to nine genera and about 650 known species of ferns, with a subcosmopolitan distribution, but generally restricted to very damp places or to locations where they are wetted by spray from waterfalls or springs. Fossil evidence shows that ferns of the family Hymenophyllaceae have existed since at least the Upper Triassic.

Hymenophyllaceae

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
HymenophyllalesPBDB
Diet
"photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta

Time the record covers

At least 323 million years on record.

The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 0 Mya.

Devonian — about 0 of 36 occurrencesCarboniferous — about 31 of 36 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 1 of 36 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesEarly Jurassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesMiddle Jurassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 0 of 36 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 1 of 36 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 0 of 36 occurrencesPaleocene — about 1 of 36 occurrencesEocene — about 1 of 36 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 36 occurrencesMiocene — about 0 of 36 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 36 occurrencesPleistocene — about 0 of 36 occurrences366–354 Mya — about 2 occurrences354–342 Mya — about 4 occurrences342–329 Mya — about 4 occurrences329–317 Mya — about 6 occurrences317–305 Mya — about 12 occurrences305–293 Mya — about 5 occurrences293–281 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences281–268 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences268–256 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences256–244 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences134–122 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences122–110 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences73–61 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences61–49 Mya — about 1 occurrence12–0 Mya — about 1 occurrence323.4 Mya11.7 ka366 Mya0 Mya

36 occurrences of Hymenophyllaceae on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

36 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

11 formations

Pottsville — 33.00°N, 87.00°WKaradon — 41.00°N, 31.00°ECarbondale — 41.00°N, 88.00°WCharleston Sandstone — 39.00°N, 87.00°W"Weber" — 38.25°N, 106.30°WWillwood — 44.00°N, 109.00°WCrab Orchard Mountains — 34.00°N, 85.00°WBoggy — 35.50°N, 95.49°WFort Union — 46.47°N, 103.85°WBrazil — 39.00°N, 87.00°WLancaster — 45.24°N, 66.08°W

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The named rock units Hymenophyllaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Hymenophyllaceae and its relatives

Carboniferous

Where Hymenophyllaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.

Found in the same rock

203 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Hymenophyllaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

18 references

Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Hymenophyllaceae

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Hymenophyllaceae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itHymenophyllales through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Link