Hippotragus gigas
Hippotragus gigas is an extinct species of antelope known from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa.
No picture of Hippotragus gigas was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hippotragus gigas, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HippotragusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 780 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
17 occurrences of Hippotragus gigas on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene83%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation5
- Olduvai Formation4
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group2
- Bredasdorp (?) Formation1
- Makapansgat Formation1
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The named rock units Hippotragus gigas has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hippotragus gigas and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Hippotragus gigas and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
194 taxa- Tragelaphus strepsiceros11 sites
- Alcelaphini10 sites
- Equus9 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis8 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes8 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki8 sites
- Ceratotherium simum7 sites
- Gazella7 sites
- Giraffa6 sites
- Libytherium maurusium6 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi6 sites
- Adenota recki5 sites
- Aepyceros melampus5 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti5 sites
- Giraffidae5 sites
- Hippopotamus gorgops5 sites
- Metridiochoerus compactus5 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi5 sites
- Alcelaphus kattwinkeli4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Connochaetes gentryi4 sites
- Dasyatis africana4 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi4 sites
- Gazella praethomsoni4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Hippotragus gigas, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Family Bovidae5
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya2
- Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids1
- Dissertation, personal communication1
- New antelope fossils from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia)1
- Olduvai Gorge; a case study in the interpretation of hominid paleoenvironments in East Africa1
- Plio-Pleistocene environments of Bed I and Lower Bed II, Olduvai Gorge,Tanzania1
- Paleoecology of the late Tertiary fossil occurences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa and a reinterpretation of their geological context1
- Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Makapansgat Limeworks hominid site1
- Bovidae1
- Quaternary vertebrate fossil sites in the south-western Cape Province1
- Decouverte en Afrique du Nord de restes humains du Paleolithique inferieur1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Hippotragus gigas was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Hippotragus gigas, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Hippotragus gigas was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHippotragus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leakey 1965