Heterodontidae
Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterodontiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 346 million years on record.
The record covers at least 346.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 0 Mya.
315 occurrences of Heterodontidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
315 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous16%
- Late Cretaceous25%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene26%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene12%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene2%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
120 formations
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group11
- Marnes de Donzacq Formation7
- Burim Formation7
- Black Rock Sandstone Formation6
- Marnes de Miretrain Formation6
- London Clay Formation6
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The named rock units Heterodontidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 96 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 96 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heterodontidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Heterodontidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,058 taxa- Heterodontus95 sites
- Squatina40 sites
- Myliobatis37 sites
- Dasyatis36 sites
- Heterodontus vincenti35 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata34 sites
- Odontaspis winkleri30 sites
- Squatina prima30 sites
- Premontreia (Oxyscyllium) gilberti29 sites
- Striatolamia macrota28 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis27 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) cranei27 sites
- Heterodontus canaliculatus26 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi26 sites
- Hybodus25 sites
- Scyliorhinus25 sites
- Burnhamia daviesi24 sites
- Galeorhinus24 sites
- Hypotodus verticalis24 sites
- Rhinobatos24 sites
- Isurolamna inflata23 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei22 sites
- Physogaleus secundus22 sites
- Chiloscyllium20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 264 sites for Heterodontidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
150 references- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale21
- Nouvelle faunes de sélaciens (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) de l'Eocène moyen des Landes (Sud-Ouest, France). Implication dans la connaissance des communautés de sélaciens d'eau profondes13
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)13
- Late Cretaceous and Danian neoselachians from southern Sweden12
- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK11
- Les Elasmobranches de l'Albien inferieur et moyen (Cretace inferieur) de la Marne et de la Haute-Marne (France)10
- Elasmobranch (Chondrichthyes) assemblages from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Ukraine7
- New or little-known fossils in the National Museum, Part XXVII.-Some Cainozoic fish remains, with a revision of the group7
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia6
- Casier, 19666
- On the fossil fishes of the Lithuanian Chalk. I. Selachii6
- Toarcian shark and ray faunas (Chondrichthyans) from Luxembourg and Belgium in the aftermath of the T-OAE5
Each of the 315 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 138 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Heterodontidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterodontiformes through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1851