Heliopora
Heliopora is a genus of cnidarians in the family Helioporidae. The genus consists of reef building corals, and is ancient and highly conserved. The species Heliopora coerulea is also known as "blue coral".
User:Haplochromis · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelioporaceaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Helioporacea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Helioporacea
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Helioporacea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Helioporacea
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
67 occurrences of Heliopora on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous27%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene18%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene16%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene7%
- Holocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Korycany Formation4
- Gatuncillo Formation2
- Simsima Formation2
- Bila hora Formation · Polypiers redepose Group2
- San Juan Formation · La Esperanza Group2
- Branderfleck Formation2
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The named rock units Heliopora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heliopora and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Heliopora and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
583 taxa- Porites13 sites
- Acropora8 sites
- Stylophora pistillata8 sites
- Montipora7 sites
- Platygyra6 sites
- Seriatopora ornata6 sites
- Astreopora5 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma5 sites
- Goniopora5 sites
- Pocillopora5 sites
- Favites abdita4 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis4 sites
- Leptoria phrygia4 sites
- Platygyra daedalea4 sites
- Porites amplectans4 sites
- Seriatopora micrommata4 sites
- Acanthastrea echinata3 sites
- Acropora hyacinthus3 sites
- Acropora robusta3 sites
- Astrea curta3 sites
- Cyathophora steinmanni3 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia3 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora3 sites
- Dipsastraea favus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Heliopora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
44 references- Fossil corals from Eniwetok Atoll7
- Coraux crétacés de Bohême (Cénomanien supérieur; Turonien inférieur - Coniacien inférieur), République tchèque6
- Kuzmicheva, 19873
- Die Anthozoenfauna des Jungtertiärs von Borneo [Anthozoa from the Upper Tertiary of Borneo]3
- Paläontologische Studien über die älteren Tertiärschichten der Alpen. III. Abtheilung. Die fossilien anthozoen der Schichtengruppe von S. Giovanni Ilarione und von Ronca3
- Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Roßsteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) – a revised and extended version2
- Sea-level rise and coral-reef development of northwestern Luzon since 9.9 ka2
- pers. comm.2
- Late Campanian-Maastrichtian corals from the United Arab Emirates-Oman border region2
- Lower Cretaceous cnidarians from eastern Serbia2
- Drilling operations on Eniwetok Atoll2
- Siliciclastic and volcaniclastic influences on equatorial carbonates: insights from the Neogene of Indonesia1
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Heliopora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Haplochromis
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Heliopora”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelioporacea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.