Helianthemum
Helianthemum, known as rock rose, sunrose, rushrose, or frostweed, is a genus of about 114 species of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae. They are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, especially in the Mediterranean.

Bernd Haynold · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CistaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Helianthemum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Helianthemum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Helianthemum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
298 taxa- Artemisia6 sites
- Brassicaceae6 sites
- Isoetes6 sites
- Poaceae6 sites
- Taraxacum6 sites
- Anthemis5 sites
- Aster5 sites
- Chenopodiaceae5 sites
- Pinus5 sites
- Quercus5 sites
- Cupressaceae4 sites
- Ericaceae4 sites
- Apiaceae3 sites
- Cedrus3 sites
- Cyperaceae3 sites
- Ephedra distachya3 sites
- Betula2 sites
- Ephedra2 sites
- Olea2 sites
- <Monolete psilate>1 site
- <Unknown palynology taxa>1 site
- Acidota crenata1 site
- Aclypea opaca1 site
- Aegialia (Psammoporus) sabuleti1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Helianthemum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Site U13872
- Site U13861
- Site U13891
- Site U13901
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Helianthemum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bernd Haynold
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Helianthemum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCistaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Miller 1754