Gryllinae
Gryllinae, or field crickets, are a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera and the family Gryllidae.

R. E. Snodgrass · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- field cricketPBDB
- Sits inside
- GryllidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ensifera
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ensifera
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Ensifera
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Ensifera
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ensifera
Time the record covers
At least 66 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
67 occurrences of Gryllinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Late Cretaceous15%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene81%
- Oligocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Green River Formation46
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group5
- Margas Verdes Formation1
- Wasatch Formation1
- Rott Formation1
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation1
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The named rock units Gryllinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gryllinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Gryllinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,896 taxa- Pronemobius tertiarius14 sites
- Pteromogoplistes smithii12 sites
- Ectobius kohlsi9 sites
- Eogryllus unicolor9 sites
- Eotetrix unicornis9 sites
- Eoerianthus eocaenicus8 sites
- Eoformica pinguis7 sites
- Cariblattoides labandeirai6 sites
- Eneopterinae6 sites
- Pronemobius6 sites
- Dolichoderus kohlsi5 sites
- Eogryllus elongatus5 sites
- Pteromogoplistes5 sites
- Archimyrmex rostratus4 sites
- Eozacla arachnomorpha4 sites
- Eozacla problematica4 sites
- Pteromogoplistes grandis4 sites
- Trigonidiidae4 sites
- Awightipsocus megaloi3 sites
- Ceratopogon3 sites
- Chironomidae3 sites
- Eocaenonemonychini3 sites
- Lathrobium abscessum3 sites
- Lepidoptera3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 39 sites for Gryllinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Eocene Orthoptera from Green River Formation of Wyoming (USA)42
- More than a name: mid‐Cretaceous amber fossils link crickets and mole crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera)4
- Zeuner, 19393
- The Tertiary Insects of North America3
- Crickets and grasshoppers (Orthoptera) from the latest Eocene of the Isle of Wight, southern England, UK2
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France2
- Are the recently described fossil Mole Crickets of Myanmar amber real gryllotalpids? (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae & Gryllidae)1
- A peculiar species of mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar1
- Chunxiania fania: a new genus and species of mole cricket (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber1
- A new genus of crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber1
- A new mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber1
- The earliest Gryllotalpinae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber1
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Gryllinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- R. E. Snodgrass
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gryllinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGryllidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laicharting 1781