Ganopristis
Sclerorhynchus is an extinct genus of ganopristid sclerorhynchoid that lived during the Late Cretaceous. The genus Ganopristis is considered a junior synonym of Sclerorhynchus. It was a widespread genus, with fossils found in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, and North America. While it had a long rostrum with large denticles similar to sawfishes and sawsharks, its closest living relatives are actually skates. Complete specimens of S. atavus show that its fin arrangement was similar to skates, with the pectoral and pelvic fins touching, both dorsal fins located behind the pelvic fins, and a reduced caudal fin.

Daeng Dino · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SclerorhynchidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 66 Mya.
26 occurrences of Ganopristis on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
26 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Maastricht Formation5
- Mishash Formation3
- Maastricht Formation2
- Vitoria Formation1
- Valdenoceda Formation1
- Torme Formation1
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The named rock units Ganopristis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ganopristis and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ganopristis and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
181 taxa- Squalicorax pristodontus17 sites
- Rhombodus binkhorsti10 sites
- Rhinobatos9 sites
- Squalicorax bassanii8 sites
- Chelonioidea7 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata7 sites
- Plioplatecarpinae7 sites
- Serratolamna serrata7 sites
- Stratodus apicalis7 sites
- Anomotodon plicatus6 sites
- Cretalamna maroccana6 sites
- Dalpiazia stromeri6 sites
- Elasmosauridae6 sites
- Hexanchus microdon6 sites
- Prognathodon currii6 sites
- Pteroscyllium6 sites
- Rhombodus meridionalis6 sites
- Squalicorax6 sites
- Bothremydidae5 sites
- Ctenopristis nougareti5 sites
- Enchodus elegans5 sites
- Eremiasaurus heterodontus5 sites
- Halisaurus arambourgi5 sites
- Hypsobatis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Ganopristis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Marine vertebrate faunas from the Maastrichtian phosphates of Benguérir (Ganntour Basin, Morocco): Biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology5
- Senonian elasmobranch teeth from Israel. Biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental implications5
- Contributions à l'étude des poissons fossiles de la Belgique. XIII. Présence de Ganopristinés dans la Glauconie de Lonzée et le Tuffeau de Maestricht5
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale4
- The marine vertebrate faunas from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Syria2
- Upper Maastrichtian shallow marine environments and neoselachian assemblages in North Iberian palaeomargin (Castilian Ramp, Spain)1
- Upper Maastrichtian selachians from the Condado de Treviño (Basque-Cantabrian Region, Iberian Peninsula)1
- Découverte de nouvelles faunes de sélaciens (Neoselachii) dans les phosphates maastrichtiens de la Mer Rouge, Egypte1
- The fossil vertebrates from the Lano (Basque Country, Spain); new evidence on the composition and affinities of the Late Cretaceous continental faunas of Europe1
- Eine Fischfauna aus der oberen Kreide von Aachen und neuere Fund von Fischresten aus dem Maestricht des angrenzenden belgisch-holländischen Raumes1
Each of the 26 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ganopristis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daeng Dino
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ganopristis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSclerorhynchidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Arambourg 1935