Fissurellidae
Fissurellidae, commonly called keyhole limpets or slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda.

Edwardtbabinski at English Wikipedia · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- keyhole limpetPBDB
- Sits inside
- FissurelloideaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 276 million years on record.
The record covers at least 276.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 287.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,222 occurrences of Fissurellidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,222 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic3%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous2%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene43%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
240 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation41
- Unnamed Formation28
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group27
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group26
- Timms Point Silt Formation20
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group18
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The named rock units Fissurellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 216 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 436 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Fissurellidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Fissurellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
4,450 taxa- Diodora52 sites
- Turritella49 sites
- Emarginula35 sites
- Glycymeris26 sites
- Ostrea25 sites
- Dentalium22 sites
- Cerithium20 sites
- Ficus20 sites
- Anomia simplex19 sites
- Acteon18 sites
- Chama18 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa18 sites
- Calliostoma17 sites
- Conus17 sites
- Hipponix17 sites
- Arca16 sites
- Astarte16 sites
- Barbatia16 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta16 sites
- Cerithiopsis16 sites
- Limopsis16 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima16 sites
- Turbonilla16 sites
- Abra aequalis15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 541 sites for Fissurellidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
336 references- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda39
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions31
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California28
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California28
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda27
- Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands23
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel21
- Deshayes, 182420
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals19
- Paleoökológia, paleo(bio)geográfia, evolúció és biokronológia bakonyi jura gastropodák tükrében19
- Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary Fossil Mollusca for the Hondeklip Area, Cape Province, South Africa18
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California18
Each of the 1,222 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 324 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Fissurellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Edwardtbabinski at English Wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Fissurellidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFissurelloidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fleming 1822