Eurypteridae

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EurypteroideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Eurypterida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Eurypterida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Eurypterida
Time the record covers
At least 123 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 309.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 307.4 Mya.
48 occurrences of Eurypteridae on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Steinsfjorden Formation5
- Bertie Formation4
- Syracuse Formation · Salina Group3
- Sintan Shale Formation3
- Vernon Shale Formation2
- Read Bay Formation2
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The named rock units Eurypteridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eurypteridae and its relatives
SilurianWhere Eurypteridae and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
263 taxa- Pterygotus14 sites
- Leperditia13 sites
- Eurypterus11 sites
- Eurypterus tetragonophthalmus11 sites
- Mixopterus9 sites
- Camarotoechia8 sites
- Eurypterus remipes7 sites
- Bivalvia6 sites
- Cephalopoda6 sites
- Gastropoda6 sites
- Lingulidae6 sites
- Nanahughmilleria6 sites
- Orbiculoidea6 sites
- Ostracoda6 sites
- Carcinosoma5 sites
- Dolichopterus5 sites
- Erettopterus5 sites
- Erieopterus5 sites
- Lingula5 sites
- Medusaegraptus5 sites
- Eurypterus cephalaspis4 sites
- Howellella4 sites
- Hughmilleria4 sites
- Phyllocarida4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Eurypteridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Habitat of Llandoverian-Lochkovian eurypterids27
- Two new Silurian species of Eurypterus (Chelicerata: Eurypterida) from Norway and Canada and the phylogeny of the genus4
- Stratigraphy of Upper Silurian Cayugan Evaporites3
- A new eurypterid Lagerstätte From The Upper Silurian Of Pennsylvania2
- Silurian communities of the Oslo Region, Norway2
- Pterygotid Eurypterids from the Upper Silurian of Podolia (Ukraine)1
- A fish and tetrapod fauna from Romer's Gap preserved in Scottish Tournaisian floodplain deposits1
- A new Baltoeurypterus (Eurypterida: Chelicerata) from the Wenlock of Norway1
- Razrez ordovika i silura reki Moiero, Sibirskaya platforma (Ordovician and Silurian sequence of the Moiero River, Siberian platform)1
- Paleoecologic controls of the ostracode communities in the Tonoloway Limestone (Silurian; Pridoli) of the Central Appalachians1
- Geology of Erie County, New York1
- Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis Islands, District of Franklin, Northwest Territories1
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Eurypteridae
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Eurypteridae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEurypteroidea through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Burmeister 1845