Eriosomatinae
Woolly aphids are sap-sucking insects that produce a filamentous waxy white covering which resembles cotton or wool. The adults are winged and move to new locations where they lay egg masses. The nymphs often form large cottony masses on twigs, for protection from predators.

SKsiddhartthan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AphididaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 76 million years on record.
The record covers at least 83.6 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 85.7 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
52 occurrences of Eriosomatinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
52 occurrences- Late Cretaceous2%
- Eocene81%
- Oligocene8%
- Miocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group4
- Campagne-Calavon Formation2
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation1
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation1
- Kheta Formation1
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The named rock units Eriosomatinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eriosomatinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Eriosomatinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,440 taxa- Ceratopogon7 sites
- Culicoides7 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi7 sites
- Monogedania clunipes7 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea7 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea7 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni7 sites
- Prenolepis henschei7 sites
- Tetraponera simplex7 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi7 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus6 sites
- Ceratopogon forcipiformis6 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti6 sites
- Culicoides speciosus6 sites
- Dasyhelea6 sites
- Eohelea sinuosa6 sites
- Forcipomyia6 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri6 sites
- Serromyia6 sites
- Stilobezzia6 sites
- Bradoponera meieri5 sites
- Ceratopogon hennigi5 sites
- Fallomyrma transversa5 sites
- Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia)5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Eriosomatinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Studies on fossil aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea), especially in the Copenhagen collection of fossils in Baltic amber12
- Aphid species from the collection of Baltic amber in the Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw (part one)5
- Aphids, true hoppers, jumping plant-lice, scale insects, true bugs and whiteflies (Insecta: Hemiptera) from the Insect Limestone (latest Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK4
- Sininklyuzy murav'ev Lasius schiefferdeckeri (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) i tlei roda Germaraphis (Homoptera, Aphidinea) v rovenskom i saksonskom yantare3
- Fossil aphids (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) from Canadian Cretaceous amber and from the Miocene of Nevada3
- Aphid species (Homoptera: Aphidinea) from the collection of the Baltic amber in the Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (part 2)3
- Occurrence of ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and aphid (Homoptera, Aphidinea) syninclusions in Saxonian and Rovno ambers2
- Fossil aphids from Early Oligocene deposits near Céreste, France, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea)2
- Fossil aphids (Insecta, Homoptera) from the Tertiary deposits of Bolshaya Svetlovodnaya, the U.S.S.R.2
- New Aphid Species from Baltic Amber2
- Aphids in the Berendt collection of amber fossils in Berlin (Homoptera: Aphidoidea)2
- The Baltic amber Aphidoidea of the Geologisches Staatsinstitut of Hamburg2
Each of the 52 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eriosomatinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- SKsiddhartthan
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eriosomatinae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAphididae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Baker 1920)