Ephippiorthoceras

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProteoceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Orthocerida
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Orthocerida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Orthocerida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Orthocerida
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 454 Mya to 438.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 432.9 Mya.
46 occurrences of Ephippiorthoceras on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Ordovician98%
- Silurian2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Maquoketa Formation4
- Fremont Formation3
- Stonewall Formation3
- Bad Cache Rapids Formation3
- Solvang Formation2
- Stewartville Formation2
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The named rock units Ephippiorthoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ephippiorthoceras and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Ephippiorthoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
449 taxa- Endoceras25 sites
- Actinoceras18 sites
- Diestoceras17 sites
- Westonoceras17 sites
- Charactoceras14 sites
- Probillingsites14 sites
- Spyroceras14 sites
- Cyclendoceras13 sites
- Lambeoceras13 sites
- Cyrtogomphoceras12 sites
- Kionoceras11 sites
- Ormoceras8 sites
- Whitfieldoceras8 sites
- Beloitoceras7 sites
- Receptaculites7 sites
- Winnipegoceras7 sites
- Allumettoceras6 sites
- Kochoceras6 sites
- Maclurina manitobensis6 sites
- Centrocyrtoceras5 sites
- Endoceras baffinense5 sites
- Polygrammoceras5 sites
- Armenoceras4 sites
- Kionoceras decorahense4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Ephippiorthoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Ordovician cephalopod fauna of Baffin Island22
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area9
- Ordovician megafauna, Melville Peninsula, southeastern District of Franklin3
- Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Interlake Group and Stonewall Formation of Southern Manitoba3
- The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area2
- Ordovician and Silurian nautiloid cephalopods from Anticosti Island: traject across the Ordovician-Silurian (O-S) boundary1
- Unpublished notes on Norwegian Ordovician fossil occurrences compiled from various resources, primarily from the series of papers on taxa of the Middle Ordovician on the Oslo-Asker District, published in Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift1
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario1
- Ordovician paleontology of the Northern Hudson Bay lowland1
- The middle ordovician of the Oslo region, Norway 10. Nautiloid Cephalopods1
- Cephalopods from the Fremont Formation of Central Colorado1
- Harding and Fremont Formations, Colorado1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ephippiorthoceras
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProteoceratidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Foerste 1924