Didelphis
Didelphis is a genus of New World marsupials. The six species in the genus Didelphis, commonly known as Large American opossums, are members of the opossum order, Didelphimorphia.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- large American opossumPBDB
- Sits inside
- DidelphinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivore, carnivorePBDB, for Didelphidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Didelphidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Didelphidae
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
67 occurrences of Didelphis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
67 occurrences- Miocene3%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene64%
- Holocene19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Chapadmalal Formation7
- Sopas Formation3
- Tacubaya Formation1
- Chapala Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
- Solimoes Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Didelphis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Didelphis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Didelphis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,202 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus31 sites
- Procyon lotor25 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus22 sites
- Equus21 sites
- Mammut americanum19 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus19 sites
- Panthera onca18 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis17 sites
- Dasypus bellus16 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo16 sites
- Neofiber alleni16 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus16 sites
- Ursus americanus16 sites
- Aenocyon dirus15 sites
- Lynx rufus15 sites
- Neotoma floridana15 sites
- Oryzomys palustris15 sites
- Castor canadensis14 sites
- Mephitis mephitis14 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis14 sites
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus14 sites
- Lontra canadensis13 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica13 sites
- Sciurus carolinensis13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 63 sites for Didelphis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals6
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna5
- Didelphidae from the Chapadmalal formation in the Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales of Mar del Plata4
- The large American opossum Didelphis (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Late Pleistocene of Uruguay, and paleoecological remarks3
- Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna3
- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections3
- Animal remains from Ohio rock shelters3
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals2
- Sabertooth cat, Smilodon floridanus (Leidy), and associated fauna from a Tennessee Cave (40 Dv 40), the First American Bank site2
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
- Barro Colorado Island and Tropical Biology1
Each of the 67 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Didelphis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Didelphis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDidelphinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758