Dermochelyidae
Dermochelyidae is a family of sea turtles which has seven extinct genera and one extant genus, containing one living species, the leatherback sea turtle. The oldest fossils of the group date to the Late Cretaceous.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- leatherbackPBDB
- Sits inside
- ChelonioideaPBDB
- Diet
- durophage, piscivorePBDB
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
104 occurrences of Dermochelyidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
104 occurrences- Late Cretaceous14%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene31%
- Oligocene13%
- Miocene31%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
55 formations
- Hakobuchi Formation · Yezo Group8
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group7
- La Meseta Formation5
- Chandler Bridge Formation · Cooper Group4
- Ashley Formation · Cooper Group4
- Temblor Formation3
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The named rock units Dermochelyidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dermochelyidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Dermochelyidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,580 taxa- Psephophorus14 sites
- Psephophorus polygonus14 sites
- Myliobatis13 sites
- Cheloniidae10 sites
- Mesodermochelys undulatus10 sites
- Squatina10 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis9 sites
- Hemipristis serra9 sites
- Odontoceti9 sites
- Otodus megalodon9 sites
- Carcharhinus8 sites
- Raja8 sites
- Squalus8 sites
- Aetobatus7 sites
- Mysticeti7 sites
- Rhinoptera7 sites
- Striatolamia macrota7 sites
- Testudines7 sites
- Dasyatis6 sites
- Galeocerdo6 sites
- Trachyaspis lardyi6 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Eosphargis gigas5 sites
- Eurhinodelphis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 96 sites for Dermochelyidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
67 references- Family Dermochelyidae (superfamily Chelonioidea) from the Upper Cretaceous of north Japan8
- Miocene and Pliocene Chelonians from the Calvert Cliffs and Nearby Regions6
- Multispecies leatherback turtle assemblage from the Oligocene Chandler Bridge and Ashley formations of South Carolina, USA6
- SOUTHERNMOST DERMOCHELYID TURTLE FROM THE MIOCENE3
- Cenozoic vertebrate biostratigraphy of South Carolina, U.S.A. and additions to the fauna3
- Paleogene Turtles of Crimea3
- Evolution and Phylogeny of Leatherback Turtles (Dermochelyidae), with Descriptions of New Fossil Taxa3
- A new species of the fossil turtle Psephophorus (Order Testudines) from the Eocene of the South Island, New Zealand3
- The fossil vertebrates of Belgium3
- A fossil leatherback sea turtle from the Bartonian of Kazakhstan2
- Remains of Leatherback turtles, Dermochelys coriacea, at Mid-Late Holocene archaeological sites in coastal Oman: clues of past worlds2
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia2
Each of the 104 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 55 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dermochelyidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dermochelyidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChelonioidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lydekker 1889