Delphinus delphis
The common dolphin is the most abundant cetacean in the world, with an estimated global population of about six million. It is currently the only member of the genus Delphinus, the type genus of the subfamily Delphininae. This places it as a close relative of the bottlenose dolphin, humpback dolphin, striped dolphin, spinner dolphin, Clymene dolphin, spotted dolphin, Fraser's dolphin, the tucuxi, and the Guiana dolphin.

NOAA NMFS · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- short-beaked common dolphinPBDB
- Sits inside
- DelphinusPBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Delphinidae
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 2.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Delphinus delphis on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene70%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Delphinus delphis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
168 taxa- Tursiops truncatus6 sites
- Cervus elaphus5 sites
- Cetacea4 sites
- Delphinidae4 sites
- Sus scrofa4 sites
- Bos primigenius3 sites
- Equus3 sites
- Felis3 sites
- Grampus griseus3 sites
- Physeter macrocephalus3 sites
- Balaenoptera physalus2 sites
- Canis lupus2 sites
- Capra hircus2 sites
- Capreolus capreolus2 sites
- Globicephala macrorhynchus2 sites
- Monachus monachus2 sites
- Mustela putorius2 sites
- Osteichthyes2 sites
- Ovis aries2 sites
- Panthera pardus2 sites
- Phocoena phocoena2 sites
- Pusa hispida2 sites
- Vulpes vulpes2 sites
- aff. Candidula sp.1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Delphinus delphis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Geographic Variation of the Common Dolphin, Delphinus delphis (Odontoceti Delphinidae)7
- Earliest Records of Holocene Cetaceans in the Black Sea4
- The zooarchaeology of ancient whaling practices in Portugal: A review and a new Roman Republican contribution at Castelo Velho de Safara1
- Animal remains from 17th century Carnide, Lisbon, Portugal.1
- Exploitation of dolphins (Cetacea: Delphinidae) at a 6000 yr old Preceramic site in the Pearl Island archipelago, Panama1
- Climate-driven environmental changes around 8,200 years ago favoured increases in cetacean strandings and Mediterranean hunter-gatherers exploited them1
- Arqueozoologia: materiais de meados do seculo XIII1
- Cozinhar e Comer no Castelo Medieval de Palmela1
- Fossil Pinnipedia and Cetacea1
- Neanderthal exploitation of marine mammals in Gibraltar1
- Gruta da Figueira Brava: Pleistocene marine mammals1
- The sedimentology and palaeoecology of the Westleton Member of the Norwich Crag Formation (Early Pleistodene) at Thorigton, Suffolk, England1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Delphinus delphis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA NMFS
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Delphinus delphis · MZRC:10088
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDelphinus through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)