Cyzicus
Cyzicus is a genus of clam shrimps in the family Cyzicidae. Identified by Jean Victoire Audouin in 1837, the genus was reidentified as Caenestheriella by Eugen von Daday in 1910. Cyzicus tetracerus is the type species.

Franco Folini · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CyzicidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, detritivorePBDB, for Branchiopoda
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Branchiopoda
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Branchiopoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Branchiopoda
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Branchiopoda
Time the record covers
At least 126 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
31 occurrences of Cyzicus on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Grabfeld Formation · Keuper Group5
- Brejo Santo Formation5
- Stuttgart Formation · Keuper Group4
- Lockatong Formation · Chatham Group2
- Tuckahoe Formation2
- Woodbine Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cyzicus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Cyzicus and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Cyzicus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
188 taxa- Darwinula7 sites
- Lepidotes6 sites
- Ostracoda6 sites
- Mawsonia gigas5 sites
- Gastropoda4 sites
- Palaeolimnadia4 sites
- Actinopterygii3 sites
- Dictyopyge macrurus3 sites
- Scoyenia3 sites
- Synorichthys3 sites
- Unionidae3 sites
- Archosauriformes2 sites
- Bisulcocypris2 sites
- Cionichthys2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Colobodus2 sites
- Danaeopsis2 sites
- Lepidosauria2 sites
- Neocalamites2 sites
- Phytosauria2 sites
- Prosauropoda2 sites
- Pterophyllum2 sites
- Sphenodontia2 sites
- Theropoda2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Cyzicus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- A Fauna da Formação Brejo Santo, Neojurássico da Bacia do Araripe, Brasil: Interpretações Paleoambientais5
- Die Fossilien der Modiola-Bank Frankens (Karn, Gipskeuper)5
- Die marinen Muschelfauna des Schilfsandsteins von Eberstadt, Wuerttemberg, (Trias, Karn, mittl. Keuper 2) und deren Bedeutung4
- Cretaceous conchostracans from Potiguar Basin (northeas Brazin): relationships with West African conchostracan faunas and palaeoecological inferences1
- A new sauropod dinosaur from Chubut province, Argentina1
- Evidence for live birth in the Triassic Coelacanth Diplurus (Osteopleurus) newarki1
- Recent advances in the paleontology of the Lower Cretaceous Lagarcito Formation (Parque Nacional Sierra de las Quijadas, San Luis, Argentina)1
- Fossil plants and arthropods from the Phra Wihan Formation, presumably Middle Jurassic, of northern Thailand1
- Stop 1.1: Boren Clay Products Quarry, Gulf, NC1
- Stop 1.2: Cumnock Formation at Bethany Church, Gulf, NC1
- Stop 3.1: Blackheath Mine1
- Stop 3.2: Tomahawk tetrapod quarry1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cyzicus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Franco Folini
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cyzicus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCyzicidae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Audouin 1837