Cycloderma
Cycloderma is a genus of softshell turtles in the subfamily Cyclanorbinae of the family Trionychidae. The genus is endemic to Africa.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CyclanorbinaePBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Trionychidae
- Life habit
- aquatic, solitaryPBDB, for Trionychidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Trionychidae
- Environment
- brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Trionychidae
Time the record covers
At least 195 million years on record.
The record covers at least 199.5 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
14 occurrences of Cycloderma on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Early Jurassic7%
- Miocene45%
- Pliocene45%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Chiwondo Formation3
- Nawata and Nachukui Formation · Lothagam Group2
- Nawata or Nachukui Formation2
- Dam Formation2
- Nawata Formation1
- Lusso Beds Formation · Semliki Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cycloderma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cycloderma and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cycloderma and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
327 taxa- Alcelaphini5 sites
- Bovidae5 sites
- Bovini4 sites
- Crocodylus4 sites
- Hexaprotodon4 sites
- Struthio4 sites
- Trionychidae4 sites
- Archaeopotamus harvardi3 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Bagridae3 sites
- Brachypotherium3 sites
- Ceratotherium3 sites
- Clarias3 sites
- Eurygnathohippus turkanense3 sites
- Gazella3 sites
- Geochelone3 sites
- Giraffa3 sites
- Hippotragini3 sites
- Lates3 sites
- Mammalia3 sites
- Parapapio3 sites
- Reduncini3 sites
- Rhinocerotidae3 sites
- Stegotetrabelodon orbus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Cycloderma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa3
- Lothagam: a record of faunal change in the late Miocene of East Africa2
- Fossil soft-shelled turtles of the Lake Turkana Basin,Africa2
- The Lower Miocene Fauna of Al-Sarrar (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)2
- Extinct ostrich eggshell (Aves: Struthionidae) from the Pliocene Chiwondo Beds, Malawi: implications for the potential biostratigraphic correlation of African Neogene deposits1
- Paleobiogeography of the Malawi Rift: Age and vertebrate paleontology of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi1
- Plio-Pleistocene Hippopotamidae from the Upper Semliki1
- Appendix II. On the Lower Miocene Vertebrates from British East Africa, collected by Dr. Felix Oswald1
- Heer, 18641
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cycloderma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cycloderma aubryi · nmb:18041
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cycloderma”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCyclanorbinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Peters 1854