Cyathocrinites
Cyathocrinites is an extinct genus of crinoids that lived from the Early Silurian to the Late Permian in Europe and North America.

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CyathocrinitidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cladida
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB, for Cladida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Cladida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 173 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 438.6 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
189 occurrences of Cyathocrinites on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
189 occurrences- Silurian6%
- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferous74%
- Permian20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Fort Payne Formation31
- Edwardsville Formation30
- Muldraugh Formation22
- Borden Formation21
- Ford Formation14
- Fort Payne Chert Formation12
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The named rock units Cyathocrinites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cyathocrinites and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Cyathocrinites and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,225 taxa- Platycrinites76 sites
- Barycrinus52 sites
- Synbathocrinus44 sites
- Halysiocrinus40 sites
- Agaricocrinus34 sites
- Actinocrinites32 sites
- Paradichocrinus32 sites
- Cladochonus31 sites
- Fenestella31 sites
- Eretmocrinus magnificus30 sites
- Gilbertsocrinus tuberosus30 sites
- Bryozoa27 sites
- Platyceras27 sites
- Catillocrinus26 sites
- Alloprosallocrinus conicus24 sites
- Dichocrinus24 sites
- Dielasma24 sites
- Rugosochonetes24 sites
- Thuramminoides24 sites
- Tolypammina23 sites
- Crinoidea22 sites
- Macrocrinus22 sites
- Cystodictya21 sites
- Eretmocrinus21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 138 sites for Cyathocrinites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Crinoid assemblages from the Fort Payne Formation (late Osagean, early Viséan, Mississippian) from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama40
- Community Organization, Paleontology, and Sedimentology of the Lower Mississippian Borden Delta Platform (Edwardsville Formation, Southern Indiana)27
- Paleontology and paleoecology of the Crawfordsville fossil site (Upper Osagian: Indiana)21
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part V12
- Monograph of the Permian fossils of England9
- Crinoids from the New Providence Shale member of the Borden Formation (Mississippian) in Kentucky and Indiana8
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America7
- Zechstein reef fossils and their palaeoecology6
- Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Basal New Providence Shale (Osagian: Mississippian) at Paris Landing, Tennessee6
- Crinoids from the Muldraugh Member of the Borden Formation in north-central Kentucky (Echinodermata, Lower Mississippian)5
- Cladid crinoids from the Late Kinderhookian Meadville Shale, Cuyahoga Formation of Ohio4
- Fossil communities of the Borden (Mississippi) delta in Indiana and northern Kentucky4
Each of the 189 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cyathocrinites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCyathocrinitidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Miller 1821