Crucibulum
Crucibulum, commonly known as cup-and-saucer snails, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Calyptraeidae.
H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalyptraeidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
438 occurrences of Crucibulum on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
438 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene58%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene18%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
86 formations
- Gatun Formation67
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group32
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group18
- Castilletes Formation18
- Caloosahatchee Formation16
- Cercado Formation15
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The named rock units Crucibulum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 62 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crucibulum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Crucibulum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,339 taxa- Anadara40 sites
- Turritella36 sites
- Tectonatica28 sites
- Calyptraea centralis25 sites
- Chlamys25 sites
- Macrocallista maculata25 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana24 sites
- Architectonica nobilis23 sites
- Trachycardium23 sites
- Nuculana22 sites
- Parvilucina21 sites
- Cancellaria20 sites
- Nassarius (Uzita)20 sites
- Anomia19 sites
- Anomia peruviana19 sites
- Crepidula onyx19 sites
- Neverita19 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum19 sites
- Acteocina18 sites
- Anadara (Diluvarca) santarosana18 sites
- Corbula (Caryocorbula)18 sites
- Crepidula18 sites
- Crepidula fornicata18 sites
- Cryptomya californica18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 213 sites for Crucibulum, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
87 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions53
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel43
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida42
- Geology and Paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama.31
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia28
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama18
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain17
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia10
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida10
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad9
- Mollusca: Shoal River Formation (Middle Miocene7
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California7
Each of the 438 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 75 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Crucibulum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalyptraeidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schumacher 1817