Coledium
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StenoscismatinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 128 million years on record.
The record covers at least 382.31 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
92 occurrences of Coledium on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
92 occurrences- Devonian1%
- Carboniferous65%
- Permian34%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Chappel Limestone Formation17
- Ford Formation9
- Buffel Formation8
- Waterhouses Limestone Formation6
- Woolooma Formation3
- Paradise Formation3
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The named rock units Coledium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Coledium and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Coledium and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
769 taxa- Dielasma14 sites
- Brachythyris chouteauensis11 sites
- Synocladia dubia10 sites
- Dielasma elongatum9 sites
- Hustedia9 sites
- Paraspiriferina multiplicata9 sites
- Schizophoria9 sites
- Stenoscisma schlotheimi9 sites
- Strophalosia morrisiana9 sites
- Ambikella ovata8 sites
- Anidanthus springsurensis8 sites
- Crurithyris8 sites
- Dasyalosia goldfussi8 sites
- Echinalosia preovalis8 sites
- Eomartiniopsis girtyi8 sites
- Girtyella8 sites
- Horridonia horrida8 sites
- Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria8 sites
- Rectifenestella retiformis8 sites
- Rhipidomella8 sites
- Schuchertella8 sites
- Spirifer8 sites
- Spiriferellina8 sites
- Syrella elongata8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Coledium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- The brachiopod superfamily Stenoscismatacea18
- Mississippian brachiopods from the Chappel Limestone of central Texas17
- Early Carboniferous brachiopod zones of eastern Australia7
- Late Palaeozoic Mollusca and correlations from the south-east Bowen Basin, east Australia6
- A Lower Carboniferous brachiopod fauna from the Manifold Valley, Staffordshire6
- Monograph of the Permian fossils of England5
- Permian and Triassic stratigraphy and fossils of the Himalaya in northern Nepal4
- The Paradise Formation and its fauna3
- The Geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas, Part II, Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of Brachiopoda3
- A catalogue of the fossils of the Permian system of the counties of Northumberland and Durham3
- Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia2
- Namurian fossils (brachiopods, goniatites) from Satun Province, southern Thailand1
Each of the 92 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Coledium
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStenoscismatinae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Grant 1965