Horridonia horrida
No picture of Horridonia horrida was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Horridonia horrida, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HorridoniaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Productidina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Productidina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Productidina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Strophomenata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 259.857 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 298.9 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
71 occurrences of Horridonia horrida on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
71 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Ford Formation25
- Naujoji Akmené Formation15
- Zechstein Formation12
- Zechstein Formation5
- Qipan Formation2
- Naujoji Akmené Suite Formation1
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The named rock units Horridonia horrida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Horridonia horrida and its relatives
PermianWhere Horridonia horrida and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
230 taxa- Pterospirifer alatus25 sites
- Dielasma elongatum20 sites
- Rectifenestella retiformis19 sites
- Stenoscisma schlotheimi19 sites
- Dasyalosia goldfussi15 sites
- Synocladia dubia15 sites
- Streblopteria pusilla14 sites
- Strophalosia morrisiana13 sites
- Parallelodon striatus12 sites
- Permophorus costatus12 sites
- Bradyospira antrina11 sites
- Cyathocrinites ramosus11 sites
- Peripetoceras freieslebeni11 sites
- Pseudomonotis (Pseudomonotis) speluncaria11 sites
- Spiriferellina cristata11 sites
- Streptorhynchus pelargonatus11 sites
- Acanthocladia anceps10 sites
- Cleiothyridina pectinifera8 sites
- Coledium globulinum8 sites
- Eotiaris keyserlingi7 sites
- Paraspiriferina multiplicata7 sites
- Phymatopleura verneuili7 sites
- Acratia6 sites
- Bakevellia (Bakevellia) binneyi6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 70 sites for Horridonia horrida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Permskaya sistema Pribaltiki (fauna i stratigrafiya). Permian deposits of the Baltic region (stratigraphy and fauna)16
- Monograph of the Permian fossils of England14
- On some new Permian fossils from the Magnesian Limestone near Sunderland5
- A catalogue of the fossils of the Permian system of the counties of Northumberland and Durham5
- Zechstein reef fossils and their palaeoecology4
- Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Versteinerungen in geognostischer Hinsicht4
- Morphology and palaeoecology of the productid Horridonia horrida (Sowerby) from Zechstein of Poland3
- Über organische Reste im Zechstein bei Altenburg, Ronneburg und Gera3
- A cystoporate bryozoan species from the Zechstein (Late Permian)2
- Artinskian-Kungurian (Early Permian) brachiopod faunas from the Tarim Basin, Northwest China, Part 1: Biostratigraphy and systematics of Productida2
- Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska2
- Davidson, 18582
Each of the 71 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No picture of Horridonia horrida was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Horridonia horrida, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHorridonia through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Sowerby 1822)