Cimicoidea
Cimicoidea is a superfamily of insects belonging to the infraorder Cimicomorpha, including bedbugs and related families.

Photo by Jack Dykinga (uploaded by -- gian_d 22:03, 15 March 2008 (UTC)) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CimicomorphaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 192 million years on record.
The record covers at least 192.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
75 occurrences of Cimicoidea on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous47%
- Late Cretaceous7%
- Eocene33%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene1%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group27
- Daohugou Formation4
- Turga Formation2
- Sharteg Formation2
- Green River Formation1
- Dzhil Formation1
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The named rock units Cimicoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cimicoidea and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Cimicoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
3,303 taxa- Araneae5 sites
- Flexicorpus acutirostratus5 sites
- Staphylinidae5 sites
- Torrirostratus pilosus5 sites
- Anthocoridae4 sites
- Orthophlebiidae4 sites
- Proxylastodoris gerdae4 sites
- Attagenus hoffeinsorum3 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum3 sites
- Calisius balticus3 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi3 sites
- Hallodapomimus elektrinus3 sites
- Halonatusivena nervosus3 sites
- Halonatusivena shii3 sites
- Heissiana serafini3 sites
- Hylobittacus fossilis3 sites
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri3 sites
- Loricula (Eocenophysa) damzeni3 sites
- Lyctoferus similis3 sites
- Mesolygaeus laiyangensis3 sites
- Mesosciophilidae3 sites
- Mizalia3 sites
- Mycetophilidae3 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Cimicoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Blood-feeding true bugs in the Early Cretaceous10
- Fossil flower bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha: Cimicoidea) from the Late Jurassic of northeast China, including a new family Vetanthocoridae10
- New flower bugs from Baltic and Ukrainian amber (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lyctocorinae)9
- Review of true bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from the amber collection of the Museum of the Earth of PAS in Warsaw with some remarks on heteropteran insects from Eocene European amber7
- The earliest fossil flower bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha: Cimicoidea: Vetanthocoridae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China4
- New fossil flower bugs (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha: Cimicoidea: Vetanthocoridae) with uniquely long ovipositor from the Yixian Formation (Lower Cretaceous), China3
- Bugs, Cimicina, in Pozdne-Mezozoyskie Nasekomye Vostochnogo Zabaykal'ya3
- The Khasurty fossil insect Lagerstätte2
- A new species of Vetanthocoridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of China2
- Phylogenetic position of the extinct insect family Vetanthocoridae (Heteroptera) in Cimiciformes2
- Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia2
- The first fossil Dufoureillini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Lyctocorinae) from the Eocene Baltic Amber2
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cimicoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Photo by Jack Dykinga (uploaded by -- gian_d 22:03, 15 March 2008 (UTC))
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cimicoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cimicoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCimicomorpha through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802