Orthophlebiidae

Orthophlebiidae is an extinct family of scorpionflies known from the Triassic to Cretaceous, belonging to the superfamily Panorpoidea. The family is poorly defined and is probably paraphyletic, representing many primitive members of Panorpoidea with most species only known from isolated wings, and has such been considered a wastebasket taxon.

Orthophlebiidae

Yan-jie Zhang, Peter J. M. Shih, Jun-you Wang, Maria E. McNamara, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren & Tai-ping Gao · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PanorpoideaPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta

Time the record covers

At least 140 million years on record.

The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 93.9 Mya.

Early Triassic — about 0 of 216 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 9 of 216 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 23 of 216 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 87 of 216 occurrencesEarly JurassicMiddle Jurassic — about 29 of 216 occurrencesMiddle JurassicLate Jurassic — about 47 of 216 occurrencesLate JurassicEarly Cretaceous — about 18 of 216 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 2 of 216 occurrences250–245 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences245–239 Mya — about 3 occurrences239–234 Mya — about 5 occurrences229–224 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences224–218 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences218–213 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences213–208 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences208–202 Mya — about 18 occurrences202–197 Mya — about 26 occurrences197–192 Mya — about 13 occurrences192–186 Mya — about 1 occurrence186–181 Mya — about 38 occurrences181–176 Mya — about 11 occurrences176–170 Mya — about 7 occurrences170–165 Mya — about 8 occurrences165–160 Mya — about 23 occurrences160–155 Mya — about 18 occurrences155–149 Mya — about 10 occurrences149–144 Mya — about 12 occurrences144–139 Mya — about 4 occurrences139–133 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences133–128 Mya — about 2 occurrences128–123 Mya — about 4 occurrences123–117 Mya — about 5 occurrences117–112 Mya — about 5 occurrences101–96 Mya — about 1 occurrence96–91 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences241.464 Mya100.5 Mya250 Mya91 Mya

216 occurrences of Orthophlebiidae on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

216 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

45 formations

Daohugou — 41.32°N, 119.24°EDzhil — 42.70°N, 77.20°EPosidonia Shale — 52.35°N, 10.74°EPosidonia Shale — 52.36°N, 10.59°EPosidonia Shale — 52.31°N, 10.62°EPosidonia Shale — 52.27°N, 10.68°EKarabastau — 42.69°N, 70.41°EKarabastau — 42.90°N, 70.00°ESulyukta — 40.03°N, 70.50°ELilstock — 51.99°N, 2.21°WLilstock — 52.06°N, 2.14°WJiulongshan — 41.32°N, 119.24°EJiulongshan — 40.91°N, 118.32°EJiulongshan — 40.96°N, 117.61°ESharteg — 44.14°N, 95.78°ECheremkhovskaya — 54.17°N, 100.31°EBadaowan — 45.60°N, 84.90°EMadygen — 40.05°N, 70.21°EMadygen — 40.03°N, 70.25°EKushmurun — 52.45°N, 64.61°EKushmurun — 52.08°N, 66.06°EYangshuzhuang — 35.06°N, 112.48°EItat — 56.17°N, 93.17°EGlushkovo — 51.92°N, 117.62°EGlushkovo — 51.86°N, 117.45°EMakarova — 55.97°N, 92.71°ELulworth — 51.08°N, 1.98°WYanchang — 35.22°N, 109.03°EWhitby Mudstone — 52.01°N, 1.99°WLaocun — 29.32°N, 119.07°EYixian — 41.62°N, 120.83°EYixian — 41.17°N, 119.25°EWeald Clay — 51.13°N, 0.33°WLa Huérguina — 40.06°N, 1.88°WHawkesbury Sandstone — 33.75°S, 151.25°E

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The named rock units Orthophlebiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Orthophlebiidae and its relatives

Early Jurassic

Where Orthophlebiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.

Found in the same rock

3,909 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 122 sites for Orthophlebiidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

55 references

Each of the 216 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 43 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Orthophlebiidae

Credit
Yan-jie Zhang, Peter J. M. Shih, Jun-you Wang, Maria E. McNamara, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren & Tai-ping Gao
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Orthophlebiidae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPanorpoidea through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Handlirsch 1906)