Chrysocyon brachyurus
The maned wolf is a large canine of South America. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Paraguay, and is almost locally extinct in Uruguay. Its markings resemble those of a red fox but it is neither a fox nor a wolf. It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon. The maned wolf's young pups appear to have darker fur than the bronze, grown ones.

Jonathan Wilkins · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- maned wolfPBDB
- Sits inside
- ChrysocyonPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Chrysocyon
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Mass
- 23 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
8 occurrences of Chrysocyon brachyurus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Pleistocene60%
- Holocene40%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Chrysocyon brachyurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chrysocyon brachyurus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Chrysocyon brachyurus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
110 taxa- Euphractus sexcinctus3 sites
- Palaeolama major3 sites
- Panthera onca3 sites
- Smilodon populator3 sites
- Glyptodon2 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris2 sites
- Neochoerus2 sites
- Propraopus sulcatus2 sites
- Protocyon troglodytes2 sites
- Puma concolor2 sites
- Tapirus2 sites
- Toxodon platensis2 sites
- Xenorhinotherium2 sites
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Andinomys1 site
- Arctotherium tarijense1 site
- Arctotherium wingei1 site
- Bufo cf. marinus horribilis1 site
- Caiman1 site
- Calomys1 site
- Canis proplatensis1 site
- Canis tarijensis1 site
- Catonyx cuvieri1 site
- Ceratophrys1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Chrysocyon brachyurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Sistemática de los grandes cánidos (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) fósiles de América del Sur4
- Mammalian fossils from Gruta do Ioiô cave and past of the Chapada Diamantina, northeastern Brazil, using taphonomy, radiocarbon dating and paleoecology1
- Diversity and preservation of Pleistocene tetrapods from caves of southwestern Bahia, Brazil1
- Carnivores (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Quaternary of Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil1
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chrysocyon brachyurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Wilkins
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chrysocyon brachyurus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Maned wolf”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChrysocyon through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Illiger 1815)