Choerolophodon
Choerolophodon is an extinct genus of choerolophodontid proboscidean that lived during the Miocene in Eurasia and Africa.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChoerolophodontidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Proboscidea
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Proboscidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.9 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
61 occurrences of Choerolophodon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
61 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Nea Messimvria Formation3
- Dytiko Formation3
- Vathylakkos Formation2
- Muluk Formation1
- Agha Jari Formation1
- Bakhtiari Formation1
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The named rock units Choerolophodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Choerolophodon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Choerolophodon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
542 taxa- Gazella31 sites
- Hipparion22 sites
- Ictitherium13 sites
- Prostrepsiceros12 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia11 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi11 sites
- Hipparion depereti11 sites
- Microstonyx major11 sites
- Bohlinia attica10 sites
- Deinotherium giganteum10 sites
- Palaeoreas lindermayeri10 sites
- Palaeotragus rouenii10 sites
- Tragocerus10 sites
- Hipparion macedonicum9 sites
- Hyaena9 sites
- Deinotherium8 sites
- Machairodus8 sites
- Mammut8 sites
- Palaeoryx8 sites
- Protoryx8 sites
- Tragoportax8 sites
- Aceratherium7 sites
- Bovidae7 sites
- Ctenocervus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 59 sites for Choerolophodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of Choerolophodon (Proboscidea, Mammalia) in the Miocene of SE Europe-SW Asia: implications for phylogeny and biogeography9
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.5
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance4
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe3
- Les vertébrés du Pontien de Salonique3
- New fossil remains of proboscideans from the Siwalik group of Pakistan2
- Late Miocene proboscideans from Samos Island (Greece) revisited: new specimens from old collections2
- Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece)2
- Nouvelles decouvertes de vertebres miocenes dans le synclina de Dera Bugti (Balouchistan, Pakistan)2
- Catalog of Localities of Tertiary Vertebrates of the USSR2
- Un nouveau gisment de Vertebres dans le Chersonian Kurtchuk-Tchenkmedje Ouest (Thrace turque)2
- Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)1
Each of the 61 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Choerolophodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Choerolophodon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChoerolophodontidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schlesinger 1917