Chaeteessidae
Chaeteessidae is a family of praying mantises. It contains a single extant genus, Chaeteessa, native to South America which is thought to be the most primitive and earliest diverging lineage of living mantises. Fossil genera are known from the Paleogene of Eurasia and North America.

Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChaeteessoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 0 Mya.
10 occurrences of Chaeteessidae on record, most of them in the Paleocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Chaeteessidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chaeteessidae and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Chaeteessidae and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
604 taxa- Arvernineura insignis4 sites
- Bibio2 sites
- Caelifera2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Cupedinae2 sites
- Cupes manifestus2 sites
- Cylindrostethus gaudanti2 sites
- Menatagrion hervetae2 sites
- Ponerinae2 sites
- Tettigoniidae2 sites
- Urocerus ligniticus2 sites
- Ablabesmyia (Karelia) eocenica1 site
- Abraracourcix curvivenatus1 site
- Acalles exhumatus1 site
- Acolaspoides longipes1 site
- Acrididae1 site
- Aeshna1 site
- Agabus florissantensis1 site
- Agonum antiquum1 site
- Aleurodicinae1 site
- Aleyrodidae1 site
- Allarete patriciae1 site
- Alomatia fusca1 site
- Altica dryophyllorum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Chaeteessidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- New Paleogene mantises from the Oise amber and their evolutionary importance2
- Revision of the fossil "mantid" and "ephemerid" species described by Piton from the Palaeocene of Menat (France) (Mantodea: Chaeteessidae, Mantidae; Ensifera: Tettigonioidea)2
- Piton, 19402
- New Fossil Mantids (Insecta, Mantida [Sic])1
- The fossil Orthoptera of Florissant, Colorado1
- The first American fossil Mantis1
- Wirbelthier und Insektenreste im Bernstein1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chaeteessidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chaeteessidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChaeteessoidea through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Handlirsch 1925