Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum
Not Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum. This is Cardium gratum (Defrance, 1829), a relative — both are Cardiidae.
Tchihatcheff (de), Pierre · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrthocardiumPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Cardiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At most 7.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 41.03 Mya and 33.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum and its relatives
EoceneWhere Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
336 taxa- Anomia tenuistriata3 sites
- Bayania3 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta3 sites
- Corbula (Bicorbula) gallica3 sites
- Crassatella3 sites
- Cypraedia elegans3 sites
- Gari3 sites
- Haustator imbricataria3 sites
- Nemocardium parile3 sites
- Nerita tricarinata3 sites
- Rimella fissurella labrosa3 sites
- Seraphs3 sites
- Spondylus3 sites
- Tympanotonos3 sites
- Venericardia3 sites
- Angaria2 sites
- Anomia2 sites
- Arca biangula2 sites
- Architectonica2 sites
- Athleta2 sites
- Barbatia2 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata2 sites
- Bittium2 sites
- Botula2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)2
- Karagyuleva, 19642
- Zgornjeeocenska favna iz okolice Drnisa [Upper Eocene fauna from Drnis area]2
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cardium gratum (Defrance, 1829)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Tchihatcheff (de), Pierre
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cardium (Orthocardium) gratum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrthocardium through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Defrance in Deshayes 1829)