Canonia
Canonia is an extinct genus of jawless fish found in Canada. There are two species in this genus, C. grossi and C. costulata. The C.grossi species is thought to be from the Devonian Period. Fossils of C.grossi have been found in the Boothia Peninsula. Isolated scales of Canonia are streamlined to minimize drag, similar to modern sharks capable of strong swimming in open waters.
No picture of Canonia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Canonia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FurcacaudidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chordata
Time the record covers
At most 27 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 419.62 Mya and 393.47 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Canonia on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Pod''emnaya Formation2
- Barlow Inlet Formation2
- Fraenkelryggen Formation2
- Windmill Limestone Formation1
- Ben Nevis Formation1
- Somerset Island Formation1
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The named rock units Canonia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Canonia and its relatives
DevonianWhere Canonia and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
93 taxa- Nikolivia elongata5 sites
- Turinia pagei4 sites
- Boreania minima3 sites
- Cephalaspis3 sites
- Corvaspis3 sites
- Nikolivia depressa3 sites
- Nostolepis3 sites
- Poraspis3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Anglaspis2 sites
- Gomphonchus sandelensis2 sites
- Heterostraci2 sites
- Homalaspidella2 sites
- Lepidaspis2 sites
- Machairaspis2 sites
- Nikolivia gutta2 sites
- Poraspis polaris2 sites
- Protopteraspis2 sites
- Traquairaspis2 sites
- Turinia polita2 sites
- Waengsjoeaspis2 sites
- Acanthodian indet.1 site
- Amphiaspidiformes1 site
- Anaspida1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Canonia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Thelodont scales from the Lower Devonian Red Bay Group, Spitzbergen3
- A new pteraspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Lower Devonian Drake Bay Formation, Prince of Wales Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada, and comments on environmental preferences of pteraspids1
- Agnatha II. Thelodonti1
- Ordovician and Lower Silurian thelodonts from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia)1
- New thelodont (Agnatha) and possible chondrichthyan (Gnathostomata) taxa established in the Silurian and Lower Devonian of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago1
- Vertebrate remains from Upper Silurian – Lower Devonian beds of Hall Land, North Greenland1
- A new Late Silurian or Early Devonian thelodont from the Boothia Peninsula, Arcitc Canada1
- Early Devonian vertebrate microfossils from the Simpson Park Range, Eureka County, Nevada1
- Thelodontier-, Acanthodier-, und Elasmobranchier- Schuppen aus dem Unter-devon der Kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces)1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Canonia was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata, iDigBio and Smithsonian Open Access were searched and had none.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Canonia, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Canonia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFurcacaudidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vieth 1980