Canis rufus

Tim Ross · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- red wolfPBDB
- Sits inside
- CanisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Canidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Canis rufus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pliocene32%
- Pleistocene68%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Canis rufus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Canis rufus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Canis rufus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
220 taxa- Equus5 sites
- Camelops3 sites
- Geomyidae3 sites
- Hemiauchenia3 sites
- Hodomys3 sites
- Megalonyx3 sites
- Mylodontidae3 sites
- Nerterogeomys anzensis3 sites
- Nerterogeomys garbanii3 sites
- Platygonus3 sites
- Sorex3 sites
- Spilogale putorius3 sites
- Sylvilagus hibbardi3 sites
- Ambystoma tigrinum2 sites
- Blarina brevicauda2 sites
- Bufo woodhousei2 sites
- Canis latrans2 sites
- Capromeryx2 sites
- Erethizon2 sites
- Erethizon bathygnathum2 sites
- Glaucomys volans2 sites
- Mammut americanum2 sites
- Mephitis mephitis2 sites
- Microtus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Canis rufus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals3
- Geologic history, stratigraphy, and paleontology of SAM Cave, north-central New Mexico1
- Late Pleistocene mammals from the Devil's Den Fauna, Levy County1
- New Mammalia in the Pleistocene fauna from Cumberland Cave1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Canis rufus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Tim Ross
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Canis rufus · UF:VP:16711
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCanis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Audubon and Bachman 1851)