Cancridae
Cancridae is a family of crabs. It comprises six extant genera, and ten exclusively fossil genera, in two subfamilies:

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CancroideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
351 occurrences of Cancridae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
351 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Eocene9%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene23%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene51%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
83 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation42
- San Pedro Formation37
- Etchegoin Formation12
- Timms Point Silt Formation10
- San Pedro Sand Formation9
- San Diego Formation8
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The named rock units Cancridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 59 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 77 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cancridae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cancridae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,479 taxa- Cancer productus37 sites
- Romaleon antennarium29 sites
- Romaleon jordani19 sites
- Cancer (Metacarcinus) magister18 sites
- Romaleon branneri18 sites
- Metacarcinus gracilis17 sites
- Hirtoscala sawinae14 sites
- Hirtoscala tincta14 sites
- Cancer12 sites
- Cancer chaneyi12 sites
- Hirtoscala hindsii11 sites
- Leukoma staminea11 sites
- Nitidiscala indianorum11 sites
- Asperiscala minuticosta10 sites
- Callianax biplicata10 sites
- Cryptomya californica10 sites
- Tivela (Pachydesma) stultorum10 sites
- Anomia peruviana9 sites
- Caesia fossatus9 sites
- Californiconus californicus9 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea9 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum9 sites
- Lottia insessa9 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 191 sites for Cancridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
73 references- The genus Cancer (Crustacea: Brachyura): systematics, biogeography and fossil record165
- The fossil stalk-eyed Crustacea of the Pacific slope of North America27
- Cenozoic Decapod Crustacea from Southwest Japan14
- Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Kukinaga Group, Tanegashima Island, Kyushu, Japan11
- Pleistocene Brachyura from the Los Angeles area: Cancridae11
- Fossil Crustacea of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain8
- Additions to the records for decapod Crustacea from Motunau and Glenafric Beaches, North Canterbury, New Zealand5
- Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1902 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and three new species5
- Decapod crustaceans from the Miocene Mizunami Group, central Japan. Part 2. Section Oxyrhyncha, Cancridea and Brachyrhyncha5
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California5
- An Upper Pleistocene fauna from the Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles County, California5
- Decapod crustacean fauna from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Arda, Stirone and Enza Rivers (Piacenza, Parma and Reggio Emilia Provinces, N Italy)4
Each of the 351 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 61 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cancridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cancridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cancridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCancroidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802