Calandrella
Calandrella is a genus of larks in the family Alaudidae.

J.M.Garg · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AlaudidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, granivorePBDB, for Alaudidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Alaudidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Alaudidae
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Calandrella on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Calandrella and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Calandrella and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
179 taxa- Columba livia5 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus4 sites
- Scolopax rusticola4 sites
- Turdus merula4 sites
- Alauda arvensis3 sites
- Erithacus rubecula3 sites
- Fringilla3 sites
- Garrulus glandarius3 sites
- Melanocorypha calandra3 sites
- Perdix palaeoperdix3 sites
- Pica pica3 sites
- Prunella modularis3 sites
- Sturnus3 sites
- Turdus3 sites
- Alectoris2 sites
- Anas2 sites
- Anser albifrons2 sites
- Anthus2 sites
- Athene noctua2 sites
- Calidris pugnax2 sites
- Coccothraustes coccothraustes2 sites
- Corvidae2 sites
- Corvus pliocaenus2 sites
- Coturnix coturnix2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Calandrella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Early Pleistocene birds from Pirro Nord (Puglia, southern Italy)2
- The Middle Pleistocene avifauna of Spinagallo Cave (Sicily, Italy): preliminary report1
- Implications of the avian fauna for palaeoecology in the Early Pleistocene of the Iberian Peninsula1
- Upper Pleistocene and Holocene fossil avifauna from Moleta cave (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)1
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Calandrella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J.M.Garg
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Calandrella cinerea · l-jz:JZ:51
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Calandrella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlaudidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kaup 1829