Athene noctua
The little owl, also known as the owl of Athena or owl of Minerva, is a bird that inhabits much of the temperate and warmer parts of Europe, the Palearctic east to Korea, and North Africa. It was introduced into Britain at the end of the 19th century and into the South Island of New Zealand in the early 20th century.

Максат79 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- little owlPBDB
- Sits inside
- AthenePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Strigidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Strigidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Strigidae
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Athene noctua on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene21%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Athene noctua and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Athene noctua and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
385 taxa- Columba livia7 sites
- Coturnix coturnix6 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus6 sites
- Corvus corone5 sites
- Falco vespertinus5 sites
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax5 sites
- Chloris chloris4 sites
- Corvus monedula4 sites
- Equus4 sites
- Falco peregrinus4 sites
- Falco tinnunculus4 sites
- Pyrrhocorax4 sites
- Turdus merula4 sites
- Accipiter gentilis3 sites
- Alauda arvensis3 sites
- Alectoris3 sites
- Alectoris graeca3 sites
- Alectoris rufa3 sites
- Anatidae3 sites
- Anser albifrons3 sites
- Bufo bufo3 sites
- Canis lupus3 sites
- Carduelis carduelis3 sites
- Columba oenas3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Athene noctua, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Early Pleistocene birds from Pirro Nord (Puglia, southern Italy)2
- Animal remains from 17th century Carnide, Lisbon, Portugal.1
- Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate1
- The bird assemblage from the Middle Palaeolithic level I of Arbreda Cave: A taphonomic story1
- New Neanderthal remains from Mani peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site1
- Reinterpretation of the late Pleistocene Ingarano cave deposit based on the fossil bird associations (Apulia, south-eastern Italy)1
- Une faune tres diversifee du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sierra de Quibas (province de Murcia, Espagne)1
- Upper Pleistocene and Holocene fossil avifauna from Moleta cave (Mallorca, Balearic Islands)1
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover1
- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
- Dwarf deer and other Late Pleistocene fauna of the Simonelli Cave in Crete1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Athene noctua
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Максат79
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Athene noctua was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Little owl”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAthene through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Scopoli 1769)