Bustylus
Bustylus is an extinct genus of eutherians in the family Adapisoriculidae. It was described by Emmanuel Gheerbrandt and Russell in 1991, and the type species is B. cernaysi, described from the late Paleocene of Cernay, France, and possibly also from Germany. Gheerbrandt later redescribed the species Peradectes marandati as a species of Bustylus. A third species, B. folieae, was described from the early Paleocene of Belgium by Eric De Bast, Bernard Sigé and Thierry Smith in 2012. B. folieae was named in honour of Dr. Annelise Folie.

Eric De Bast, Bernard Sigé and Thierry Smith · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AdapisoriculidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
11 occurrences of Bustylus on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Hainin Formation2
- Conglomérat de Cernay Formation2
- Sables de Bracheux Formation1
- Tienen Formation · Landen Group1
- Heers Formation1
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The named rock units Bustylus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bustylus and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Bustylus and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
180 taxa- Lacertidae4 sites
- Plesiadapis tricuspidens4 sites
- Amphisbaenidae3 sites
- Berrulestes pellouini3 sites
- Berrulestes phelizoni3 sites
- Camptognathosaurus walbeckensis3 sites
- Dipavali petri3 sites
- Gigarton meyeri3 sites
- Louisina marci3 sites
- Sarnacius gingerichi3 sites
- Scincoidea3 sites
- Teilhardimys brisswalteri3 sites
- Trionyx3 sites
- Walbeckodon girardi3 sites
- Adapisorex2 sites
- Adapisoriculidae2 sites
- Afrodon2 sites
- Anguini2 sites
- Arctocyonides arenae2 sites
- Asiatosuchus depressifrons2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Berruchelus russelli2 sites
- Berrulestes poirieri2 sites
- Berruornis orbisantiqui2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Bustylus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Bustylus cernaysi nov. gen., nov. sp., nouvel Adapisoriculidé (Mammalia, Eutheria) Paléocène d'Europe3
- Presence of the genus Afrodon [Mammalia, Lipotyphla (?), Adapisoriculidae] in Europe; new data for the problem of trans-Tethyan relations between Africa and Europe around the K/T boundary3
- Tarsal diversity in the earliest Eocene mammal fauna of Dormaal, Belgium1
- New mammals from the marine Selandian of Maret, Belgium, and their implications for the age of the Paleocene continental deposits of Walbeck, Germany1
- Diversity of the adapisoriculid mammals from the early Palaeocene of Hainin, Belgium1
- A new late Paleocene micromammal fauna from Montchenot (Paris Basin). Preliminary results1
- Les mammifères Montiens de Hainin (Paléocène moyen de Belgique) Part III : Marsupiaux1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bustylus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Eric De Bast, Bernard Sigé and Thierry Smith
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bustylus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bustylus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAdapisoriculidae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gheerbrant and Russell 1991