Burhinidae

Andrew Mercer (www.baldwhiteguy.co.nz) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- stone-curlewPBDB
- Sits inside
- CharadriiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 45 million years on record.
The record covers at least 45.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 51.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Burhinidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Eocene6%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene17%
- Pleistocene48%
- Holocene24%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Burhinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Burhinidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Burhinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
674 taxa- Athene cunicularia7 sites
- Tyto alba6 sites
- Falco sparverius5 sites
- Anas bahamensis3 sites
- Ardeidae3 sites
- Burhinus3 sites
- Burhinus nanus3 sites
- Charadrius vociferus3 sites
- Columbidae3 sites
- Coragyps atratus3 sites
- Corvus nasicus3 sites
- Corvus palmarum3 sites
- Crocodylia3 sites
- Dendrocygna autumnalis3 sites
- Falco peregrinus3 sites
- Gallinago3 sites
- Geotrygon chrysia3 sites
- Geranoaetus melanoleucus3 sites
- Melanerpes superciliaris3 sites
- Mimus gundlachii3 sites
- Patagioenas leucocephala3 sites
- Patagioenas squamosa3 sites
- Phalaropus lobatus3 sites
- Phalaropus tricolor3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Burhinidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas2
- Animal remains from 17th century Carnide, Lisbon, Portugal.1
- The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba1
- Tigriornis leucolopha1
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics1
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia1
- Late Prehistoric Lucayan occupation and subsistence on Middle Caicos Island, northern West Indies1
- Taphonomy, Fauna, and Depositional Environment of the Omomys Quarry, an Unusual Accumulation From the Bridger Formation (Middle Eocene) of Southwestern Wyoming (USA)1
- Systematics, Paleobiogeography, and Paleoenvironmental Significance of Rodents from the Ibole Member, Manonga Valley, Tanzania1
- Evidence for an arid climate in western Uganda during the middle Miocene1
- Seasonal exploitation of seabirds by Late Holocene coastal foragers: Analysis of modern and archaeological data from Western Cape, South Africa1
- A new thick-knee, Burhinus, from the Miocene of Nebraska, with comments on the habitat requirements of the Burhinidae (Aves: Charadriiformes)1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Burhinidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Andrew Mercer (www.baldwhiteguy.co.nz)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Burhinidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCharadriiformes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mathews 1912