Brissus latecarinatus
Brissus latecarinatus is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Its armour is covered with spines. Brissus latecarinatus was first scientifically described in 1778 by Nathanael Gottfried Leske.

Philippe Bourjon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BrissusPBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, detritivorePBDB, for Spatangoida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Spatangoida
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Brissus latecarinatus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pliocene50%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Brissus latecarinatus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Brissus latecarinatus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Brissus latecarinatus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
22 taxa- Brissus kewi1 site
- Cardium1 site
- Cardium fragum1 site
- Chama1 site
- Codakia tigerina1 site
- Conus miles1 site
- Cypraea1 site
- Fragum unedo1 site
- Laevichlamys irregularis1 site
- Lyropecten pretiosus1 site
- Lytechinus coreyi1 site
- Lytechinus pictus1 site
- Metalia1 site
- Nassarius (Catilon) churchi1 site
- Natica1 site
- Periglypta reticulata1 site
- Phyllacanthus imperialis1 site
- Placunanomia granti1 site
- Terebralia1 site
- Tonna1 site
- Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa1 site
- Trochus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Brissus latecarinatus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The echinoid fauna from Japan and adjacent regions, Part II3
- Geology of Lau, Fiji2
- The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Brissus latecarinatus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Philippe Bourjon
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBrissus through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leske 1778)