Boreotrophon
Boreotrophon is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pagodulinae of the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PagodulinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
137 occurrences of Boreotrophon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
137 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Timms Point Silt Formation21
- Lomita Marl Formation12
- San Pedro Sand Formation11
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation11
- Fernando Formation8
- Yorktown Formation6
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The named rock units Boreotrophon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Boreotrophon and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Boreotrophon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,872 taxa- Cryptonatica affinis26 sites
- Turritella cooperi24 sites
- Caesia perpinguis23 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa22 sites
- Lucinoma annulata21 sites
- Californiconus californicus20 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana19 sites
- Hiatella arctica19 sites
- Mitrella gausapata19 sites
- Saccella taphria19 sites
- Callianax biplicata18 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium18 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum18 sites
- Acteocina culcitella17 sites
- Callianax pedroana17 sites
- Calliostoma canaliculatum17 sites
- Chlamys hastata17 sites
- Solen sicarius17 sites
- Fusitriton oregonensis16 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea16 sites
- Neptunea (Sulcosipho) tabulata16 sites
- Parvilucina tenuisculpta16 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus16 sites
- Epilucina californica15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 66 sites for Boreotrophon, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California14
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California13
- A review of the Quaternary Mollusca of the Palos Verdes Peninsula12
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California9
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California5
- A Late Pliocene macrofossil fauna of Newport Beach, Orange County, California4
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits4
- Geology and Paleontology of a Portion of Los Angeles, California4
- Catalogue of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene Mollusca of California4
- The Anomalous Stratigraphy of Deadman's Island, California4
- The marine Tertiary stratigraphy of the North Pacific coast of America4
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions3
Each of the 137 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Boreotrophon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Boreotrophon was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPagodulinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Fischer 1884)