Bombyliidae
The Bombyliidae are a family of flies, commonly known as bee flies. Some are colloquially known as bomber flies. Adults generally feed on nectar and pollen, some being important pollinators. Larvae are mostly parasitoids of other insects.

Richard Bartz , Munich aka Makro Freak · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bee flyPBDB
- Sits inside
- HeterodactylaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 113 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
73 occurrences of Bombyliidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceous14%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene52%
- Oligocene19%
- Miocene10%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Florissant Formation26
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation7
- Argiles d'lignite du Soissonnais Formation3
- Renova Formation2
- Rott Formation2
- Kishenehn Formation2
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The named rock units Bombyliidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bombyliidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Bombyliidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
4,121 taxa- Entimini7 sites
- Curculionidae6 sites
- Libellulidae6 sites
- Araneae5 sites
- Bibio5 sites
- Diptera5 sites
- Aphaenogaster mayri4 sites
- Aphanus pulchellus4 sites
- Bibio curtisi4 sites
- Bibio curtisii4 sites
- Brachycera4 sites
- Carabidae4 sites
- Ceratopogon4 sites
- Formica robusta4 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi4 sites
- Liometopum miocenicum4 sites
- Miomyrmex impactus4 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea4 sites
- Pachycondyla succinea4 sites
- Plagiodera lyelliana4 sites
- Plagiolepis klinsmanni4 sites
- Plecia bucklandi4 sites
- Plecia foersteri4 sites
- Plecia livida4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Bombyliidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
44 references- A Report on Some Miocene Diptera from Florissant, Colorado6
- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts V-VII5
- Diverse orthorrhaphan flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII4
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France4
- New bee flies from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Brachycera: Asiloidea: Bombyliidae)3
- Bombyliidae im Kopal und im Baltischen Bernstein (Diptera: Brachycera)3
- New and little known insects from the Miocene of Florissant, Colorado3
- Fossil Insects from Florissant, Colorado3
- Potential new evidences of bee fly parasitoidism on ground-dwelling insects in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Diptera: Bombyliidae)2
- Two new and disparate fossil bee flies (Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) from the Americas and reassessment of Anthrax dentoni Lewis, 19692
- Neue Dipteren (Brachycera et Cyclorhapha) aus dem Oberoligozän von Rott2
- Some American fossil insects2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bombyliidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Richard Bartz , Munich aka Makro Freak
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bombyliidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bombyliidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterodactyla through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802