Belidae
Belidae is a family of weevils, called belids or primitive weevils because they have straight antennae, unlike the "true weevils" or Curculionidae which have geniculate (elbowed) antennae. They are sometimes known as "cycad weevils", but this properly refers to a few species from the genera Parallocorynus and Rhopalotria.

fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX · GFDL 1.2 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CurculionoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 112 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 13.82 Mya.
30 occurrences of Belidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Florissant Formation6
- Ping Chau Formation2
- Crato Formation · Santana Group1
- La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation1
- la Pedrera de Rubies Formation1
- Amka Formation1
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The named rock units Belidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Belidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,584 taxa- Archimetrioxena zherikhini3 sites
- Caulophilus sucinopunctatus3 sites
- Glaesotropis (Glaesotropis) weitschati3 sites
- Prenolepis henschei3 sites
- Abdera (Abdera) hoffeinsorum2 sites
- Apocrita2 sites
- Archaeosciaphilus gyrommatus2 sites
- Archimetrioxena electrica2 sites
- Archipseudophasmatidae2 sites
- Atomaria (Anchicera) groehni2 sites
- Attagenus hoffeinsorum2 sites
- Balticoroma ernstorum2 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum2 sites
- Baltocar hoffeinsorum2 sites
- Clostes priscus2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
- Corticarina palaeominuta2 sites
- Ctenoplectrella2 sites
- Curculionoidea2 sites
- Electrotribus theryi2 sites
- Eotemnothorax hystriculus2 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi2 sites
- Globicornis (Hadrotoma) ambericus2 sites
- Megatoma electra2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Belidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleoptera of the United States7
- Eocene Araucariaceae in Europe: additional evidence from a new Baltic amber species of the genus Oxycraspedus Kuschel, 1955 (Coleoptera: Belidae)2
- A review of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from European Eocene ambers2
- New findings of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionioidea) in Baltic amber2
- New and little known weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Paleogene and Neogene2
- Early Tertiary insects from Peng Chau, Hong Kong2
- Were Arenga palms (Arecaceae) present in the Eocene? A review of the genus Succinometrioxena Legalov, 20121
- A new genus of the Araucarian-feeding tribe Oxycraspedini (Coleoptera: Belidae) from Eocene Baltic amber1
- Two new species and new findings of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Baltic amber1
- Two new genera and four new species of fossil weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Baltic amber1
- Pleurambus strongylus n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Belidae) in Dominican amber1
- New curculionoid beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Baltic amber1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Belidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- fir0002 flagstaffotos [at] gmail.com Canon 20D + Sigma 150mm f/2.8 + Canon MT 24-EX
- Licence
- GFDL 1.2
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Belidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Belidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCurculionoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schoenherr 1826