Barleeia
Barleeia, or the barleysnails, is a genus of very small sea snails. They are marine gastropod micromollusks in the family Barleeiidae. These snails are usually only a couple of millimeters in length.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- barleysnailPBDB
- Sits inside
- BarleeiidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Barleeiidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Barleeiidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Barleeiidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
62 occurrences of Barleeia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
62 occurrences- Miocene3%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene94%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Unnamed Formation24
- Lomita Marl Formation7
- Discovery Point Formation4
- Timms Point Silt Formation3
- Quaternary terrace Formation3
- San Pedro Sand Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Barleeia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Barleeia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Barleeia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
489 taxa- Epilucina californica22 sites
- Callianax biplicata21 sites
- Lottia scabra19 sites
- Acmaea mitra18 sites
- Crepidula adunca18 sites
- Glans carpenteri18 sites
- Nutricola tantilla18 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale17 sites
- Dendropoma lituella17 sites
- Eulithidium pulloides17 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum17 sites
- Lottia limatula17 sites
- Amphissa versicolor16 sites
- Californiconus californicus16 sites
- Diodora aspera16 sites
- Fissurella volcano16 sites
- Lacuna (Epheria) unifasciata16 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata16 sites
- Cumingia californica15 sites
- Mytilus californianus15 sites
- Alia carinata14 sites
- Antisabia panamensis14 sites
- Caecum californicum14 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Barleeia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California24
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California6
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico5
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico4
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama3
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California3
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance3
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc3
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California3
- Additions to knowledge of the fossil invertebrate fauna of California2
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations1
- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands1
Each of the 62 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Barleeia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Barleeia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Barleeia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBarleeiidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Clark 1853