Baiera
Baiera is a genus of prehistoric gymnosperms in the order Ginkgoales. It is one of the oldest fossil foliage types of Ginkgoales, and is related to the genera Ginkgo and Ginkgoites. Fossils of Baiera are found worldwide, and have been known from the Permian to the Cretaceous.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GinkgoaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 189 million years on record.
The record covers at least 290.1 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
414 occurrences of Baiera on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
414 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian7%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic25%
- Early Jurassic19%
- Middle Jurassic25%
- Late Jurassic18%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
182 formations
- Werra Formation12
- Dabao Formation8
- Cape Stewart Formation7
- Fuxing Formation5
- Xishanyao Formation5
- Shahuozi Formation5
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The named rock units Baiera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 158 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 96 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Baiera and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Baiera and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
518 taxa- Cladophlebis176 sites
- Podozamites161 sites
- Equisetites137 sites
- Coniopteris126 sites
- Phoenicopsis112 sites
- Czekanowskia111 sites
- Nilsonia104 sites
- Neocalamites99 sites
- Pityophyllum97 sites
- Pterophyllum96 sites
- Sphenobaiera84 sites
- Ginkgoites81 sites
- Taeniopteris81 sites
- Ginkgo69 sites
- Todites69 sites
- Clathropteris67 sites
- Sphenopteris64 sites
- Carpolithus63 sites
- Elatocladus61 sites
- Anomozamites59 sites
- Dictyophyllum45 sites
- Raphaelia40 sites
- Hausmannia39 sites
- Ctenis35 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 297 sites for Baiera, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
130 references- The Stratigraphic Tables of Liaoning20
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Xinjiang18
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Sichuan18
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Jilin16
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Heilongjiang14
- Triassic Floras of Eurasia13
- The ginkgophytes from the German Kupferschiefer (Permian), with considerations on the taxonomic history and use of Baiera and Sphenobaiera12
- La paleoflore Jurassique du Jura Francais: Etude systematique, aspects stratigraphiques et paleoecologiques11
- Regional Geology of Fujian Province9
- About the Middle Asia Jurassic flora9
- Materials on stratigraphy and correlation of the Jurassic coal-bearing deposits of Kuznetsk, Ulugkhem, and Irkutsk basins9
- The Stratigraphic Tables of Qinghai8
Each of the 414 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 118 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Baiera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Baiera was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Baiera”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGinkgoaceae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Braun 1843