Athene
Athene is a genus of owls, containing nine living species, depending on classification. These birds are small, with brown and white speckles, yellow eyes, and white eyebrows. This genus is found on all continents except for Australia, Antarctica, and Sub-Saharan Africa. An evolutionary radiation of four species is also present in the Solomon Islands.

Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StrigidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Strigidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Strigidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Strigidae
Time the record covers
At least 9.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 9.67 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
75 occurrences of Athene on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Miocene1%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene80%
- Holocene16%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Athene has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 73 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Athene and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Athene and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,442 taxa- Tyto alba34 sites
- Turdus18 sites
- Falco sparverius17 sites
- Columba16 sites
- Falco peregrinus16 sites
- Columba livia14 sites
- Corvus monedula14 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus14 sites
- Passeriformes13 sites
- Falco tinnunculus12 sites
- Scolopax rusticola12 sites
- Zenaida macroura12 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos11 sites
- Charadrius vociferus11 sites
- Corvus corax11 sites
- Accipiter gentilis10 sites
- Columba oenas10 sites
- Corvus10 sites
- Spatula clypeata10 sites
- Accipiter cooperii9 sites
- Accipitridae9 sites
- Buteo buteo9 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis9 sites
- Columba palumbus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Athene, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece13
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands4
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula3
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits3
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview3
- Subfossil birds from a submerged cave in southwestern Madagascar2
- Early Pleistocene birds from Pirro Nord (Puglia, southern Italy)2
- Bird fossils from Ankilitelo Cave: inference about Holocene environmental changes in southwestern Madagascar2
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary2
- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas2
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California2
- Pleistocene birds from New Providence Island, Bahamas2
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Athene
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Athene noctua bactriana · FMNH:Birds:106872
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- Free Standard
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStrigidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Scopoli 1769)